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Argentina
strikes and a record US daily crush rate for the month of November propelled the CBOT complex higher. Corn followed.  Wheat gained on technical buying. 

 

 

Weather

 

EARLY
MORNING WEATHER UPDATE

  • Argentina’s
    rain event for Friday and Saturday will be extremely important for the nation’s summer grain and oilseed crops especially those in the south
    • No
      other event this growing season will probably have the same impact since soil moisture is rated short to very short and by Friday crop stress in some central and southern areas will be quite significant
    • Rainfall
      of 0.40 to 1.50 inches will be common, but there will be a few 1.50 to 2.50-inch amounts that will occur in some very important crop areas
    • The
      moisture will bring temporary relief, but follow up rain will be extremely important
    • The
      following six days will be mostly dry and then there will be some scattered showers of light intensity occurring once again
  • Brazil
    weather still looks to be improving for many areas in the nation over the next ten days, but there will be some pockets of dryness lingering
    • Northwestern
      Mato Grosso do Sul, southwestern Mato Grosso and southeastern Bolivia will be driest for a while, although rainfall in other areas in Mato Grosso may be a little sporadic and lighter than usual at times as well
    • Portions
      of Bahia, Tocantins and Piaui that have been drying out recently will eventually get some needed rain to ease developing stress in those areas
    • The
      nation’s greatest rain is still expected over the next several days from southern Paraguay into Parana, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo and southern Minas Gerais where sufficient rain will occur to support long term crop needs
  • No
    excessive heat is expected in South America during the coming week, but warmer than usual readings are expected in some center west Brazil locations and in a few Argentina locations prior to Friday’s rain.
    • Warmer
      than usual weather will return to Argentina next week
  • Snow
    developed in the central U.S. Plains overnight with up to 5.5 inches occurring near Goodland, Kansas
    • Most
      accumulations varied from a trace to 3 inches
    • The
      precipitation will spread east and south today with moisture totals of 0.05 to 0.25 inch common and local totals of 0.25 to 0.60 inch
      • Portions
        of central and northwestern Oklahoma will be wettest
    • Limited
      precipitation will occur in the Texas Panhandle
    • Snow
      accumulations of up to 2 inches will occur in northwestern hard red winter wheat areas today while 2 to 8 inches occur in northwestern and north-central Oklahoma and neighboring areas of far southern Kansas – near the state border with Oklahoma
  • Rain
    and some snow will also impact the lower Midwest tonight and Wednesday while intensifying, but snowfall will be less than 2 inches and not well organized
    • Precipitation
      will be more generalized from the middle Atlantic Coast States into the interior southeastern states Wednesday into Thursday with moisture totals of 0.15 to 0.60 inch and local totals over 1.00 inch
      • The
        middle Atlantic Coast region will be wettest
  • A
    frequent succession of storms will move into the U.S. Pacific Northwest and pass into the Northern Rocky Mountains before dissipating
    • A
      couple of these storms will move across the northern Plains and into the Midwest early next week with 0.10 to 0.60 inch of moisture resulting
      • Multiple
        inches of snow may accumulate in parts of the Midwest. 
  • U.S.
    temperatures will be warmer than usual in the northern Plains and north-central states this week and a little cooler in the second half of next week
    • Temperatures
      will be cold in the northern Plains and upper Midwest today, however
  • U.S.
    northern Plains moisture is expected to continue limited over the next ten days
  • U.S.
    southwestern Plains will fail to get much “meaningful” moisture this week, although the light snow that fell during the weekend in the Texas Panhandle and Oklahoma was welcome and should induce a small boost in topsoil moisture when it melts
    • A
      little more precipitation will reach a part of the southern Plains early this week, but moisture totals will still be less than usual
  • Southwestern
    U.S. crop areas will remain drier biased over the next two weeks
  • U.S.
    Delta and southeastern states will remain plenty moist over the next two weeks
  • Eastern
    Australia’s weekend precipitation and that of Monday induced some flooding along the upper New South Wales and lower Queensland coasts
    • Some
      damage to sugarcane may have occurred, but other crops were not seriously impacted
  • Australia’s
    rain in the coming ten days will advance a little farther inland, but western cotton and sorghum areas are not likely to get much precipitation
    • Greater
      rain is needed in cotton and sorghum areas to improve soil moisture for more significant summer crop development, planting and replanting
  • India
    will receive a few lingering showers of rain this week
    • Moisture
      totals will be less than 0.40 inch for the week
    • Any
      moisture will be welcome and of some benefit to winter crops
  • South
    Africa will continue to receive frequent rainfall over the next two weeks resulting in good soil moisture in the central and east, but some greater precipitation will be needed in the west
  • Northern
    China winter crops will not experience much precipitation for a while and crops will remain dormant
    • Central
      China crops will experience a few showers infrequently and be cool enough to keep rapeseed and wheat dormant
    • Southern
      China will experience precipitation most often during the next two weeks with next week wettest
      • Some
        disruption to sugarcane harvest might occur
  • Southern
    Vietnam, Thailand and Cambodia will trend drier over the coming week after recent rain
    • The
      recent moisture delayed harvest progress for some crops, but no serious crop quality changes are likely
      • Winter
        crops benefitted from the expected moisture
  • Routinely
    occurring precipitation is expected in Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia over the next two weeks
    • A
      tropical disturbance will move through much of the nation Thursday through Monday producing some significant rainfall and possible flooding
  • Indonesia
    and Malaysia rainfall will continue erratic and lighter than usual
    • Recent
      weeks of precipitation has been lighter than usual and more sporadic leaving some areas with less than usual moisture, but soil conditions are still rated mostly good
    • A
      boost in rainfall will have to occur soon, but may not take place for a while
      • Isolated
        to scattered showers will occur at times, however
  • Russia’s
    Southern Region had eastern Ukraine will receive some rain and snow over the next few days
    • Moisture
      totals are unlikely to be great enough to seriously change soil moisture and crops are dormant and unlikely to respond
      • Moisture
        totals will vary up to 0.20 inch
      • Some
        follow up precipitation is “possible” next week and again later this month, but resulting precipitation in each event will be limited
    • The
      bottom line remains one of concern, but World Weather, Inc. believes there will be some increase in soil moisture from periodic precipitation this winter and spring to give crops a chance to improve during the spring. Some increase in snow cover in northern
      parts of the production region will help protect crops against any harsh winter weather that comes along
    • Temperatures
      will be a little warmer than usual over the next two weeks
  • Europe
    precipitation during the coming week will be greatest in France, the U.K., northwestern parts of Spain, Portugal and a few other areas in the North Sea region
    • Some
      local flooding is possible in many of these areas
    • Net
      drying is expected in the Baltic Plain and areas south into the lower Danube River Basin this week
    • Temperatures
      will be warmer than usual
  • North
    Africa will receive only sporadic rain for a while except in coastal areas of northeastern Algeria
    • Morocco
      remains in need of significant rain
      • Greater
        rain may continue to elude the region for the next couple of weeks, despite a few light showers
  • Southern
    Oscillation Index was at +11.09 today and it will remain strongly positive for a while
  • Tropical
    Cyclone Zazu and Tropical Cyclone Yasa in the southwestern Pacific Ocean will not impact any major agricultural area, but the storm systems will move through some of the smaller Pacific Islands this week
  • Mexico
    precipitation will be quite limited over the coming week
  • Portions
    of Central America will continue to receive periodic rainfall over the next couple of weeks, but the intensity and frequency will be low enough to support some farming activity
    • Costa
      Rica and Caribbean coastal areas of both Nicaragua and Honduras will be wettest this workweek

·        
West-central Africa will experience unusually great rainfall this week stalling harvest progress and raising a little worry over cocoa and coffee conditions

    • Some
      rain will also reach into southwestern Ghana and Senegal
    • Drier
      weather is needed; this is normally the start of the dry season

·        
East-central Africa rain will be erratic and light in Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda while rainfall will be greatest over Tanzania  this week

    • Some
      rain will develop this weekend into next week in Ethiopia, Kenya and it may increase in Uganda

·        
New Zealand will be drier than usual this week from northern and central parts of South Island to North Island while rain falls to the southwest

    • Temperatures
      will be near to above average

Source:
World Weather Inc. and FI

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Wednesday,
Dec. 16:

  • EIA
    U.S. weekly ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • HOLIDAY:
    Bangladesh

Thursday,
Dec. 17:

  • USDA
    weekly crop net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork, beef, 8:30am
  • USDA
    Total Milk Production, 3pm
  • Port
    of Rouen data on French grain exports
  • Conab’s
    estimate for 2020 Brazil coffee crop
  • Poland
    publishes crop output figures for 2020

Friday,
Dec. 18:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report, 1:30pm (6:30pm London)
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • U.S.
    Cattle on Feed

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

Corn.

  • CBOT
    March corn
    was
    lower throughout much of the day on lack of fresh news and improving SA weather, but turned higher near the end of the session on strength in soybeans. 
  • Funds
    bought an estimated net 1,000 corn contracts. 
  • Ukraine
    union UGA estimated corn exports could fall to 24 million tons in 2020-21 from 30.3 million tons in 2019-20.  Production was estimated between 28 to 30 million tons, down from 35.6 million tons in 2019.
  • China’s
    Heilongjiang plans to offer 714,516 tons of 2015 corn from state reserves on Thursday.
  • China
    will offer to sell 20,000 tons of pork sales from reserves on Thursday.  The Chinese government expects hog numbers to rebound back to pre-ASF levels by mid-2021. 
  • Note
    China will start trading hog futures January 8.  Chinese New Year is next week, and traders are hoping China will be buying US corn and other feedgrains ahead of the holiday.  Domestic Chinese pork prices are strengthening ahead of the holiday. 
  • Soybean
    and Corn Advisory lowered their estimate for the Brazil corn crop by 2 million tons to 102 million and Argentina was lowered 1 million tons to 47 million tons. 

 

Corn
Export Developments

  • None
    reported

 

 

 

Updated
11/30/20

March
corn is
seen
trading in a $4.15 and $4.40 range. 

 

Soybean
complex
.
 

 

NOPA
updated their US monthly crush, and the report was seen bullish soybeans, neutral to slightly negative SBO and bullish SBM. Based on this report, we still like owning soybean oil over soybean meal.  US November 2020 crush was a record for the month and ranked
third for all-time at 181.018 million bushels, 1 million above an average trade guess, 4.2 million below October and 16.1 million above November 2019.  For November, the crush was also all-time record on a per day basis at 6.03 million bushels, down from 5.98
bushels per day in October (previous record) and up from 5.50 million in November 2019. US end of December US soybean oil stocks were reported at 1.558 billion pounds, 10 million above a Reuters trade guess, above 1.487 billion previous month and compares
to 1.448 billion a year ago. US NOPA soybean meal exports were a large 1.082 million short tons, below our working estimate of 869,000 short tons, and highest since March 2017. 

 

 

Oilseeds
Export Developments

  • None
    reported

 

March
CBOT crush

 

Updated
12/11/20

January
soybeans are seen in a $11.40‐$12.10 range

January
soybean meal is seen trading in a $375 and $405 range

January
soybean oil is seen in a 37.00-40.00 cent range.

 

Wheat

  • US
    wheat
    ended
    higher on technical buying.  Egypt bought 235,000 tons of Ukrainian and Romanian wheat. 
  • Russia
    finalized their export tax on wheat and other commodities.  The wheat export tax is 25 euros ($30.40) per ton. If export volumes exceed a quota of 17.5 million tons during the Feb 15-Jun 30 period, the tax for wheat would rise to 50% of the customs price or
    100 euros per ton, whichever is higher. 
  • China
    sold 649,373 tons of wheat out of auction from state reserves or 16.1 percent of what was offered at an average price of 2,339 yuan per ton ($357.40/ton). 
  • March
    milling wheat settled 1 euro higher, or 0.5%, at 207.25 euros ($251.77) a ton.
  • With
    all the talk this year that China sold at least 56 million tons of corn out of auction, traders tend to forget China sold a good amount of wheat.  Nearly 16 million tons was sold in LH 2020. 

 

 

Export
Developments.

  • Jordan
    passed on 120,000 tons of feed barley for March-May shipment.
  • Thailand
    bought 62,000 tons of feed wheat for Feb shipment.  Jordan saw 5 offers for 120,000 tons of barley. 
  • Tunisia
    seeks 117,000 tons of optional origin soft milling wheat, 100,000 tons of durum and 100,000 tons of animal feed barley, on Wednesday, Dec. 16, for Jan 15-Feb 25 shipment. 
  • Japan
    in a SBS import tender seeks 80,000 tons of feed wheat and 100,000 tons of barley on Dec 16 for arrival around March 11. 
  • Jordan
    seeks 120,000 tons of wheat on December 23 for Jun-Jul shipment. 
  • Bangladesh
    seeks 50,000 tons of milling wheat on December 27. 

 

Rice/Other

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of rice on Dec. 22.  They bought a combined 100,000 tons on Dec. 2 and Nov 26, the country’s first rice purchase in about three years.  Bangladesh plans to import 300,000
tons of rice.

 

Updated
12/11/20

March
Chicago wheat is seen in a $5.80‐$6.40 range (up 20 both ends)

March
KC wheat is seen in a $5.50‐$6.00 range (up 25 & 30)

March
MN wheat is seen in a $5.55‐$6.00 range (up 20 & 25)

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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