PDF Attached

 

 

We
raised our trading ranges for wheat and soybean oil.  In the table above we upward revised our crop-year averages for 2020-21 for all the major commodities.
 
The soybean complex was mixed early this morning on lack of direction and corn lower but as selling dried, prices rallied.  Sharply higher wheat lent support to soybeans and corn.

 

Weather

 

MOST
IMPORTANT WEATHER OF THE DAY

  • Argentina
    temperatures were hot Thursday with afternoon highs in the 90s to 106 degrees in La Pampa, 104 in San Luis, 102 in Cordoba and 108 in Santiago del Estero; temperatures over 100 were common in the west
  • Argentina
    rainfall late Thursday and early today varied beneficially across central and western Buenos Aires, southern Cordoba, southwestern most Santa Fe and La Pampa where 0.05 to 0.62 inch occurred most often and a few totals over 1.00 inch
  • Argentina
    weather will be seasonably warm with limited rainfall in the south during the coming week
    • Temperatures
      will not be quite as hot in the coming week as they were Thursday, but a warmer than usual bias is still expected keeping evaporation rates strong when rain is not falling
    • Rain
      most likely in east-central and northeastern states today and Saturday
    • Additional
      rain will occur in the central and northeast early next week
    • Wednesday
      through Friday of next week will be dry in most of the nation
    • West-central
      into northeastern Argentina will get another round of rain in the second weekend of the outlook
    • Net
      drying is expected in southern Argentina through the next ten days while sufficient rain is expected in the central and northeast to favor crop development
      • Concern
        about drying and developing or worsening crop moisture stress in the south will rise over the forecast period
  • Brazil’s
    rainfall over the next ten days will be least significant in Bahia and southeastern Piaui, but there will be some occasionally rainfall in a few west-central and southwestern Bahia locations to benefit cotton, corn and soybeans
    • Eastern
      cocoa and coffee production areas in Bahia will not get much rain for a while
  • Brazil
    rainfall will also be a little light in northern Mato Grosso do Sul, southeastern Bolivia and some immediate neighboring areas, but there will be at least some rain in these areas periodically to prevent a complete absence of moisture
  • Minas
    Gerais, Brazil will be the wettest state in Brazil during the coming two weeks with some potential for localized flooding in the south
    • Most
      of the rain in Minas Gerais will be spread out over time helping to limit the potential for serious flooding
    • Neighboring
      areas of Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro will also be sufficiently moist
    • Today’s
      forecast for areas from Paraguay and southern Mato Grosso do Sul to southern Minas Gerais is wetter than that of Thursday with rain occurring over more days than advertised previously
  • Another
    round of welcome rain will come out of Paraguay and into Parana, southern Mato Grosso do Sul, Santa Catarina and southwestern Sao Paulo, Brazil Sunday into Wednesday of next week
    • This
      rain event will be well timed after some drying occurs through the weekend and will help to maintain a very good moisture environment for developing summer crops
    • Rainfall
      of 1.00 to 3.00 inches and local totals to more than 4.00 inches will result
  • Rainfall
    in Brazil may become more erratic for a little while during the second week of the outlook and a close watch on its distribution both prior to and during that period of time is warranted to ensure sufficient amounts of rain occur to support the best crop development
    potential.
  • Brazil’s
    bottom line is still one of improvement in this coming week to ten days. Greater rain intensity and amounts will be needed in the far south, northeast and in few other random areas. Some production cuts have occurred in many areas, but the key to soybean production
    will be during pod setting and filling which will be evolving later this month and in January. That is the time period that will be most important time in determining yield.
  • Eastern
    Australia’s generalized rain potentials are very low over the coming week, although some scattered showers will occur
    • Rain
      will fall along the lower Queensland and upper New South Wales coast where amounts will be great enough to bolster soil moisture, but only a few agricultural areas will benefit
      • Sugarcane,
        far eastern cotton and far eastern sorghum areas will be most impacted
    • Temperatures
      in eastern Australia will be cooler than they have been during the coming week, but warming is expected again Dec. 16-23
    • Rain
      potentials farther inland across key grain and cotton areas of Queensland and New South Wales may be rising for the Dec. 17-20 period – that would be a huge boon for dryland cotton and sorghum planting potentials
  • Australia’s
    winter crop harvest in the south should be winding down soon and it has been a good harvest season
  • India’s
    far south is beginning to dry down
    • Too
      much rain recently has delayed summer crop maturation and harvesting in Tamil Nadu and southern Andhra Pradesh where some cotton, rice and groundnut quality concerns have evolved
      • Drying
        will get harvest progress back on the right track

 

  • Central
    and far northern India showers over the next seven days will benefit a few winter crops, but greater rain will be needed in the heart of the nation
    • Most
      winter crops are favorably rated, however, with little change likely
    • Any
      moisture will be welcome and of some benefit to winter crops
  • U.S.
    weather was mostly dry and mild to warm Thursday; temperatures were well above average in a part of the central and southern Plains, Midwest, Delta and southeastern states
    • Some
      rain and mountain snow fell in Arizona, New Mexico and western Texas overnight
      • The
        moisture was welcome to dry areas of the southern Rocky Mountain region and parts of the southwestern desert region
  • U.S.
    storm system in the Midwest today and Saturday will shift to the northeast Sunday and followed by some snow in the southwestern Plains Sunday into Monday
    • Heavy
      snow will impact parts of northern and western Michigan tonight and Saturday while light snow trails to the southwest into Nebraska and eastern Colorado today and tonight
      • Widespread
        rain will impact the heart of the Midwest and Delta today and early Saturday
    • Another
      weak weather system will move from the central and southwestern Plains this weekend to the Delta and southeastern states early next week
      • The
        storm will produce 2 to 6 inches of snow with local totals to 8 inches from southeastern Colorado into Oklahoma and southwestern Kansas as well as the northeast half of the Texas Panhandle
      • Rain
        will impact the Delta and southeastern states
      • A
        little snow will occur during mid-week next week in the lower Midwest from this same event
    • An
      active weather pattern in the Dec 16-25 period will bring another storm to the eastern Midwest, Delta and middle and northern Atlantic Coast States during the middle to latter part of next week followed by a couple of other storm systems moving through the
      eastern United States Dec. 19-25
    • Temperatures
      over the next few days will be warmer than usual in much of the nation
      • Cooling
        is expected in the central and western states this weekend into next week and then additionally during the following week
  • South
    Africa will be favorably mixed with periods of rain and sunshine impacting summer grain, oilseed and cotton production areas
    • Planting
      progress should advance favorably around periods of rain
    • Dryness
      is of most concern today in central and western Free States and eastern Northern Cape
  • Eastern
    China weather has improved recently with less rain allowing rapeseed and southern wheat production areas a chance to dry down after being too wet earlier this season
  • China’s
    weather over the next two weeks will keep most winter crops dormant or semi-dormant and precipitation will concentrate on the Yangtze River Basin where a wintry mix of precipitation types is expected late this weekend into next week
    • Winter
      crops are well established and poised to perform well in the spring
    • Sugarcane
      harvesting in the south will advance relatively well for a while due to expected dry weather
  • Southern
    Vietnam and Cambodia will trend wetter than usual today and into early next week with some of that moisture reaching far southern Thailand as well
    • The
      moisture will delay harvest progress for many crops, but no serious crop quality changes are likely
      • Winter
        crops will benefit, though
  • Routinely
    occurring precipitation is expected in Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia over the next two weeks
    • A
      tropical cyclone has been advertised for southern Philippines late next week, but it is too soon to have high confidence in that event
  • Russia’s
    Southern Region had eastern Ukraine will continue missing significant precipitation for the next ten days leaving dormant winter crops in need for greater soil moisture to be used in the spring
    • Winter
      crops are still not as well established as they should be
    • Showers
      will occur briefly next week, but the resulting moisture will not be very great
  • Greece,
    Bulgaria, eastern and southern Romania, Moldova and western Ukraine will all receive significant moisture into early next week bolstering topsoil moisture for better winter crop establishment and growth potential in the spring
  • Portions
    of the U.K., France and the Iberian Peninsula will also receive periodic rainfall during the next two weeks along with Italy and the eastern Adriatic Sea region
    • Some
      local flooding is possible in many of these areas
  • North
    Africa rainfall will be greatest in northern Algeria and coastal areas of Tunisia during the coming ten days. The moisture will be welcome
    • Some
      moisture will also reach into far north-central Morocco, but there is need for more rain in the remainder of that nation and in particular the southwest
      • Morocco
        continues trying to recover from last year’s drought
  • Southern
    Oscillation Index was at +10.14 today and it will remain strongly positive for a while
  • Tropical
    Cyclone 03S moved into northwestern Australia near Port Hedland, Western Australia Thursday
    • Remnants
      of the storm will produce rain in open range country in central parts of the nation this weekend
  • Mexico
    precipitation will be quite limited over the coming week
    • Some
      precipitation fell in the northwest Thursday
    • Southeastern
      Mexico crop areas will only receive light rainfall from scattered showers and harvesting will advance favorably
  • Portions
    of Central America will continue to receive periodic rainfall over the next couple of weeks, but the intensity and frequency will be low enough to support some farming activity
    • Costa
      Rica will be wettest this workweek
  • West-central
    Africa will experience greater than usual rainfall over the coming week and some of the moisture might interfere with harvesting and could also induce some isolated flowering of coffee and cocoa in areas that get the greatest moisture.
    • Some
      unharvested cotton may experience a little discoloring briefly, but the rain will not last long enough to be a more serious problem
  • East-central
    Africa rain will be erratic and light in Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda while rainfall will be greatest over Tanzania
  • New
    Zealand rainfall will be limited in North Island and northern parts of South Island over the coming week while showers impact western and southern South Island
    • Temperatures
      will be near to below average

Source:
World Weather Inc. and FI

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Monday,
Dec. 14:

  • USDA
    weekly corn, soybean, wheat export inspections, 11am
  • U.S.
    winter wheat conditions, cotton harvested, 4pm
  • Monthly
    MARS bulletin on crop conditions in Europe
  • Vietnam
    customs data on coffee, rice, rubber exports in November
  • Ivory
    Coast cocoa arrivals

Tuesday,
Dec. 15:

  • Brazil’s
    Conab releases sugar, cane and ethanol production data
  • Malaysia’s
    Dec. 1-15 palm oil export data
  • New
    Zealand global dairy trade auction
  • Brazil’s
    sugar-cane industry group Unica holds year-end press conference

Wednesday,
Dec. 16:

  • EIA
    U.S. weekly ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • HOLIDAY:
    Bangladesh

Thursday,
Dec. 17:

  • USDA
    weekly crop net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork, beef, 8:30am
  • USDA
    Total Milk Production, 3pm
  • Port
    of Rouen data on French grain exports
  • Conab’s
    estimate for 2020 Brazil coffee crop
  • Poland
    publishes crop output figures for 2020

Friday,
Dec. 18:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report, 1:30pm (6:30pm London)
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • U.S.
    Cattle on Feed

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

 

CFTC
Commitment of Traders

Managed
money futures and options for wheat extended their short position as of last Tuesday from 4,400 to 5,700 contracts.  Funds were much more short in traditional fund soybean oil position than expected. 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL     
Non-Comm               Indexes                  Comm

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
293,239     -3,212    389,681        399   -657,511        247

Soybeans          
161,602     -4,710    172,530    -13,702   -328,736     21,879

Soyoil             
61,878    -13,857    129,624       -364   -212,344     11,925

CBOT
wheat         -28,493        351    135,285     -1,681    -90,332         68

KCBT
wheat          24,908      1,645     68,604       -552    -93,738        340

=================================================================================

FUTURES
+ OPTS     Managed                 Swaps              Producer

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn             
 269,583     -1,050    241,771        -33   -628,674       -206

Soybeans          
185,655     -9,028    102,081    -15,950   -327,312     26,013

Soymeal            
62,642     -7,744     70,699       -421   -179,185     10,002

Soyoil             
89,063    -15,652     91,351      1,574   -222,370     10,035

CBOT
wheat          -5,692     -1,293     83,940     -3,610    -79,918        578

KCBT
wheat          44,774        268     41,876       -443    -89,399        370

MGEX
wheat           2,538     -2,217      2,190         91     -8,843      1,635

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat         41,620     -3,242    128,006     -3,962   -178,160      2,583

Live
cattle         38,222     -1,590     67,659      2,203   -119,375     -1,784

Feeder
cattle        1,946        879      7,890        140     -4,512       -825

Lean
hogs           33,584     -4,775     47,618       -386    -82,600      5,399

Source:
CFTC via Reuters

 

Macros

US
PPI Final Demand (M/M) Nov: 0.1% (est 0.1%; prev 0.3%)

US
PPI Ex Food, Energy (M/M) Nov: 0.1% (est 0.2%; prev 0.1%)

US
PPI Ex Food, Energy, Trade (M/M) Nov: 0.1% (est 0.2%; prev 0.2%)

US
PPI Final Demand (Y/Y) Nov: 0.8% (est 0.7%; prev 0.5%)

US
PPI Ex Food, Energy (Y/Y) Nov: 1.4% (est 1.5%; prev 1.1%)

US
PPI Ex Food, Energy, Trade (Y/Y) Nov: 0.9% (prev 0.8%)

 

Canadian
Capacity Utilization Rate Q3: 76.5% (est 78.0%; prev 70.3%)

 

Russian
Trade Balance Oct: 6.4B (est 7.2B; prev 10.1B)

Russian
Exports Oct: 28.2B (est 27.9B; prev 30.5B)

Russian
Imports Oct: 21.8B (est 21.3B; prev 20.5B)

 

Corn.

 

Corn
Export Developments

  • None
    reported

 

Updated
11/30/20

March
corn is
seen
trading in a $4.15 and $4.40 range. 

 

Soybean
complex
.
 

  • March
    CBOT crush was 1.50 cents lower.  Some believe soybean oil is driving the crush.  Others think it is meal.  We think US crush is robust on tight global product supplies (Brazil for example is importing soybean oil) and good demand for both products.  On key
    demand component to keep an eye on in 2021 will be soybean oil for biodiesel.  Margins for Q1 onward have turned south relative to Q4 2020.  
  • Soybean
    meal spread movement has been volatile as (some) the domestic market is in disarray. 

  • Funds
    bought an estimated net 7,000 soybeans, 4,000 soybean meal and bought 2,000 soybean oil.

 

Oilseeds
Export Developments

  • The
    Philippines bought 90,000 tons of soybean meal from the US for March 16-April 15 shipment. 
  • Then
    USDA under its 24-hour sales system announced 130,000 tons of soybean meal was sold to the Philippines for 2020-21 delivery. 

 

 

Updated
12/11/20

January
soybeans are seen in a $11.40‐$12.10 range

January
soybean meal is seen trading in a $375 and $405 range

January
soybean oil is seen in a 37.00-40.00 cent range.

 

Wheat

 

Export
Developments.

  • Japan
    in a SBS import tender seeks 80,000 tons of feed wheat and 100,000 tons of barley on Dec 16 for arrival around March 11. 

 

Rice/Other

·        
Iraq bought more than 110,000 tons of local rice for consumption. 

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of rice on Dec. 22.  They bought a combined 100,000 tons on Dec. 2 and Nov 26, the country’s first rice purchase in about three years.  Bangladesh plans to import 300,000
tons of rice.

 

 

 

Updated
12/11/20

March
Chicago wheat is seen in a $5.80‐$6.40 range (up 20 both ends)

March
KC wheat is seen in a $5.50‐$6.00 range (up 25 & 30)

March
MN wheat is seen in a $5.55‐$6.00 range (up 20 & 25)

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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