PDF Attached

 

 

USDA
– 182,020 corn was sold to Mexico. Soybean oil and oats were the only major CBOT ag markets to appreciate today, other than CBOT crush bias nearly positions.  Soybeans, corn and wheat were under pressure mainly on technical selling ahead of the weekend.

 

Weather

 

 

 

MOST
IMPORTANT WEATHER IN THE WORLD

  • Argentina
    will need to be closely monitored over the next ten days
    • Soil
      moisture this week has been the best seen so far this growing season
    • However,
      portions of the southwest still need significant moisture
    • Good
      subsoil moisture in Buenos Aires and neighboring areas to the north will carry crops through much of the coming week of net drying
    • Western
      crop areas will need timely rainfall sooner than the east to maintain the best possible crop development
    • Rain
      expected late next week and into the following weekend will not be a general soaking, but it will likely buy some crops more time before greater stress evolves
    • The
      key to Argentina production this year will be in the timeliness of rainfall not the quantity – so far early season corn and sunseed have lost yield potential, but more recently planted crops have benefited from the timelier rainfall
    • Warmer
      temperatures during the drier periods will have much more influence on soil moisture as time moves along making it more difficult to keep good soil moisture present between rain events
    • Past
      La Nina events of similarity have kept a very stressful environment present in Argentina through December and then improving conditions occurred in January and February – that does not mean the same will occur this year
  • Brazil
    has still not turned the corner on soil moisture even though there has been great “talk” about improving conditions; however, the change is still expected this weekend and especially next week
    • Substantial
      improvements have already occurred in southern Paraguay, southwestern Parana and some immediate neighboring areas from rain this week
    • Rio
      Grande do Sul topsoil moisture has also temporarily improved, but more rain will be needed especially after a full week of net drying that is anticipated
    • Mato
      Grosso and southern Goias has some of the worst soil conditions and crop stress they have seen in many years, but only the early planted crops have likely suffered a notable decline in production potential, but those crops were not planted nearly as aggressively
      as usual because of poorly distributed rainfall in September and early October
      • Many
        more crops were planted more recently when there was a little more timeliness to rainfall keeping their production potential a little better
      • Rain
        advertised for Mato Grosso and Goias in the next couple of weeks will be imperative for saving the states’ crop production potential
    • Minas
      Gerais will receive the greatest and most frequent rainfall over the next two weeks
      • Some
        areas might become a little too wet
    • The
      bottom line for Brazil is still one of improvement beginning with greater rainfall that will evolve this weekend through all of next week in center south and center west. Far southern Brazil will likely dry out again raising concern over crop conditions there
      during mid-month. Until then the areas that will dry down most significantly will be Bahia and Piaui where subsoil moisture is still favorable today, but will decline as time moves along
  • GFS
    model run has exaggerated precipitation potentials for U.S. hard red winter wheat areas during the Dec. 11-13 period
    • The
      region will have a chance for “some” precipitation, but it will not be enough to seriously change soil conditions in the west
  • Net
    drying is expected in U.S. hard red winter wheat areas in the coming week
  • Australia’s
    hottest temperatures are abating, but the past week has been brutal for some of the dryland crop and livestock areas in the nation
    • Unirrigated
      cotton sorghum and other crops in Queensland and may have to be replanted when rain finally resumes; however, not much precipitation is expected for a while
    • Temperatures
      will continue warmer than usual, but not as oppressively hot as they have been
    • Some
      shower activity will increase Dec. 11-17
  • Australia’s
    dryness in unirrigated summer crop areas is a big concern and recent livestock stress has returned some concern over the long range outlook for these areas. Bush and forest fires could become a problem again later this summer if there is not significant rain
    soon.
  • Southern
    Russia and other areas near the Black Sea will experience a little more precipitation in December than in November and there will be “some” increase in soil moisture for the region and a little snow cover at times, too; however, moisture deficits will remain
    in at least a part of this region
    • Central
      and western Ukraine will receive some periodic rain and snow in the next week to ten days while precipitation in Russia’s Southern region and eastern Ukraine is more limited
  • South
    Africa rainfall will scatter across the nation over the next ten days benefiting most summer crop areas and improving early season emergence and growth eventually
    • Portions
      of the nation are still a little too dry for optimum crop development, but the rain coming should bring improvement
      • Free
        State, western North West and eastern Northern Cape are among the driest areas
  • Tamil
    Nadu, India and northern Sri Lanka were impacted by Tropical Cyclone Burevi Wednesday and Thursday, but little damage resulted
    • The
      storm will linger in far southern Tamil Nadu and southern Kerala today before moving out to sea in the Arabian Sea this weekend
    • The
      storm will produce additional moderate to heavy rain in Tamil Nadu and Kerala possibly resulting in some local flooding and minor amount of damage to personal property and agriculture
    • Additional
      waves of rain will continue far southern India and Sri Lanka through early next week, although amounts will be much lighter
      • Total
        rainfall of 2.00 to 5.00 inches will occur with locally more
      • Sugarcane,
        rice and some cotton will be most impacted by the abundant moisture
  • Other
    areas in India will experience good weather for crop maturation and harvest progress
  • U.S.
    weather will be trending drier this weekend after an eastern storm system moves out to sea
    • Rain
      will also impact Florida and some central Gulf of Mexico coastal areas late this weekend into Monday
  • U.S.
    weather next week will bring another storm from the southwestern states into the southern Plains during the second half of the week and then northeast to the Great Lakes region in the following weekend
    • A
      couple of follow up storm systems will impact the nation in the week of Dec. 14.
  • U.S.
    temperatures will be quite warm in the north-central states and New England in this first week of the outlook and then cooling is expected in many areas in the central and northwestern parts of the nation in the following week
  • Snow
    cover in CIS winter crop areas continues restricted in some areas, but there has been no threatening cold in recent days and none was expected through the next ten days
    • Bitter
      cold will be confined to the eastern New Lands and Kazakhstan
  • Brief
    periods of light snow and rain will impact the western CIS over the next ten days; not much improvement in soil moisture is expected in the drier areas  leaving parts of Ukraine, Russia’s Southern Region and Kazakhstan still in need of greater moisture
    • Temperatures
      will be close to normal west of the Ural Mountains and below average to the east
  • Europe
    precipitation is expected to be erratic over the next ten days to two weeks with sufficient amounts in some areas to bolster soil moisture for use in the spring
    • Italy,
      the eastern Adriatic Sea region, parts of the Iberian Peninsula France and the U.K. will be wettest
    • Soil
      moisture is still favorable in much of the continent
    • Temperatures
      will be seasonable with a cool bias in the west and a warm bias in the east
  • North
    Africa rainfall will be greatest and most frequent in the coming week to ten days in northern Algeria, although some beneficial moisture will also impact northeastern Morocco and a few northern areas of Tunisia
    • Greater
      rain is needed in Morocco and northwestern Algeria to improve planting conditions for wheat and barley
  • China
    weather over the next two weeks will include restricted amounts of precipitation and temperatures will be near to slightly below average except in the far northeast where they will be a little warmer biased
    • East-central
      parts of the nation will be wettest keeping some southern wheat and rapeseed areas plenty moist
  • Indonesia,
    Malaysia and Philippines weather during the next two weeks will be routinely moist with frequent showers and thunderstorms supporting long term crop development
  • Interior
    parts of mainland Southeastern Asia will be mostly dry over the next ten days
    • Some
      frequent rain will occur along the Vietnam coast due to a strong northeast monsoon flow pattern
    • Local
      flooding may occur, but mostly next week
  • Southern
    Oscillation Index was +8.72 today; the index will hold steady or slowly rise over the next week.
  • Mexico
    precipitation will be quite limited over the coming week favoring summer crop maturation
    • Southern
      areas will be wettest and only light rainfall from scattered showers will result
  • Portions
    of Central America will continue to receive periodic rainfall over the next couple of weeks, but the intensity and frequency of rain will be low in the north
    • Costa
      Rica and Panama will be wettest along with southern Nicaragua this workweek

·        
West-central Africa will experience erratic rain through the next ten days favoring crop areas close to the coast

·        
East-central Africa rain will be erratic and light over the coming week

·        
New Zealand rainfall will be erratically distributed over the next ten days benefiting most areas

    • Amounts
      will be near to above average along the west coast of South Island and in a few southern areas of North Island in this first week of the outlook and below average elsewhere
    • Temperatures
      will be a little cooler than usual

Source:
World Weather Inc. and FI

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Friday,
Dec. 4:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report, 1:30pm (6:30pm London)
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • China’s
    CNGOIC to publish monthly soy and corn reports
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly update on crop conditions

Monday,
Dec. 7:

  • China
    trade data on soybean and meat imports for November
  • Ivory
    Coast cocoa arrivals
  • USDA
    weekly corn, soybean, wheat export inspections, 11am
  • HOLIDAY:
    Thailand

Tuesday,
Dec. 8:

  • Australia’s
    Abares releases quarterly agricultural commodities report
  • French
    agriculture ministry to publish crop estimates
  • UkrAgroConsult
    Black Sea Grain conference
  • BRF
    Day
  • Brazil
    Unica cane crush, sugar production (tentative)
  • National
    Grain & Feed Association Country Elevator Conference, 10am

Wednesday,
Dec. 9:

  • EIA
    U.S. weekly ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • National
    Grain & Feed Association Country Elevator Conference, 10am

Thursday,
Dec. 10:

  • China’s
    agriculture ministry (CASDE) releases monthly report on supply, demand, 10am local
  • Malaysian
    Palm Oil Board releases data on November stockpiles, exports, production, 12:30pm local
  • FranceAgriMer
    monthly crop report
  • Agroinvestor
    Russian agriculture conference
  • Port
    of Rouen data on French grain exports
  • Conab’s
    data on area, output and yield of soybeans and corn in Brazil, 7am
  • National
    Grain & Feed Association Country Elevator Conference, 10am
  • USDA
    weekly crop net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork, beef, 8:30am
  • USDA’s
    monthly World Agricultural Supply and Demand (WASDE) report, 12pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    Thailand

Friday,
Dec. 11:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report
  • HOLIDAY:
    Thailand

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

 

Bloomberg
Trade Estimates:

 

 

Attached
is our updated Baltic Dry Index chart

LT
1,189 on 12/3/20, down 6% month over month, up 9% from December 31, 2019.  CRB Index is up 8.4% from this time last month and down 14.3% from the end of 2019.

 

 

 

CFTC
Commitment of Traders

Funds
were again more long than expected as of last Tuesday for corn and soybeans, and were more long for wheat, meal and soybean oil. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL     
Non-Comm               Indexes                  Comm

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
296,452    -13,390    389,281      1,148   -657,758     18,543

Soybeans          
166,311    -10,646    186,233    
-7,727  
-350,615     23,090

Soyoil             
75,735     -4,995    129,988       -607   -224,269      6,200

CBOT
wheat         -28,845    -21,891    136,967     -2,387    -90,400     26,195

KCBT
wheat          23,263       -581     69,156     -2,541    -94,078      2,489

=================================================================================

 

FUTURES
+ OPTS     Managed                 Swaps              Producer

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
270,633    -16,967    241,804      2,498   -628,469     18,543

Soybeans          
194,683     -9,127    118,029     -4,808   -353,324     23,060

Soymeal            
70,386       -749     71,120       -882   -189,186      5,075

Soyoil            
104,715       -626     89,777     -2,270   -232,405      8,109

CBOT
wheat          -4,397    -19,696     87,549        334    -80,497     22,288

KCBT
wheat          44,506     -3,915     42,319       -998    -89,769      2,578

MGEX
wheat           4,755     -1,099      2,099        -23    -10,478      3,948

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat         44,864    -24,710    131,967       -687   -180,744     28,814

 

Live
cattle         39,813       -211     65,455     -2,906   -117,591     -1,203

Feeder
cattle        1,067      1,764      7,749        671     -3,686       -758

Lean
hogs           38,359      1,926     48,004        -69    -87,999     -2,320

 

                     
Other             NonReport                  Open

                   
    Net        Chg        Net        Chg   Interest        Chg

Corn              
144,006      2,227    -27,974     -6,300  2,078,871    -57,572

Soybeans           
42,539     -4,408     -1,928     -4,717  1,253,881     -8,466

Soymeal            
22,209     -1,662     25,470     -1,782    475,823     -9,372

Soyoil             
19,365     -4,615     18,547       -599    545,609      8,864

CBOT
wheat          15,066     -1,008    -17,721     -1,918    475,976    -15,536

KCBT
wheat           1,286      1,701      1,658        633    223,335     -8,644

MGEX
wheat           3,429       -197        195     -2,627     66,959     -2,417

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat         19,781        496    -15,868     -3,912    766,270    -26,597

 

Live
cattle         25,408      4,048    -13,084        272    326,450       -269

Feeder
cattle        1,888         27     -7,019     -1,706     43,860      2,144

Lean
hogs           14,615     -1,210    -12,979      1,674    250,974       -313

 

Macros

US
Non-Farm Payrolls (Nov): 245K (est 469K, prevR 610K)

·        
Unemployment Rate (Nov): 6.7% (est 6.8%, prev 6.9%)

·        
Average Earnings (Nov) Y/Y: 4.4% (est 4.3%, prev 4.5%)

US
Private Payrolls (Nov): 344K (est 589K, prevR 877K)

·        
US Manufacturing Payrolls (Nov): 27K (est 43K, prevR 33K)

·        
US Average Earnings (M/M) Nov: 0.3% (est 0.1%, prev 0.1%)

·        
US Average Workweek Hours (Nov): 34.8 (est 34.8, prev 34.8)

US
Trade Balance (Oct): $-63.1Bln (est -$64.8Bln, prevR -$62.1Bln)

Canada
Net Change In Employment (Nov): 62.1K (est 20K, prev 83.6K)

·        
Unemployment Rate (Nov): 8.5% (est 9%, prev 8.9%)

·        
Full Time Employment Change (Nov):  99.4 (prev 69.1)

·        
Part Time Employment Change (Nov): -37.4 (prev 14.5)

 

Corn.

 

 

Corn
Export Developments

  • Under
    the 24-hour announcement system, private exporters sold 182,020 tons of corn to Mexico for 2020-21 delivery. 
  • South
    Korea’s MFG bought 68,000 tons of optional origin corn at $240.19/ton c&f for arrival around May 15.  This is on top of the 68,000 tons they bought on Thursday at $239.90. 
  • Algeria
    bought 35,000 tons of corn at around $235/ton c&f for shipment by January 5. 

 

 

Updated
11/30/20

March
corn is
seen
trading in a $4.15 and $4.40 range. 

 

Soybean
complex
.
 

  • CBOT
    soybeans started mixed and meal lower.  Both markets traded much of the day lower on technical selling and long liquidation.  This week the USD devalued against the real and improving weather conditions in South America along with slow global demand weighted
    on soybeans.  A higher trade throughout the session in soybean oil pressured soybean meal and added value to the CBOT crush.  Soybean oil followed sharply higher palm oil prices that reached an 8-1/2 year high on Friday.
  • Note
    as of early Sat, we learned Argentina’s SOEA oilseed union extended their strike until Sunday, a blow for crushers and exporters.  That may affect 80 percent of the industry. 
  • Malaysian
    palm oil traded sharply higher by 105 points to 3,437 MYR, and cash was up $24.50/ton to $870.00/ton.  Tight stocks are seen going forward.  Malaysia’s palm oil inventories in November were projected to decline 2% from the previous month to 1.54 million in
    part to a 10% drop in production.
  • South
    Korea bought soybean meal and corn.
  • Funds
    sold an estimated net 4,000 soybeans, 4,000 soybean meal and bought 6,000 soybean oil.
  • Malaysian
    palm oil traded sharply higher by 105 points to 3,437 MYR, and cash was up $24.50/ton to $870.00/ton.  Tight stocks are seen going forward.  Malaysia’s palm oil inventories in November were projected to decline 2% from the previous month to 1.54 million in
    part to a 10% drop in production.
  • March
    CBOT crush was active.  900 traded at 98 earlier.  March crush settled at 99.25, up 2.75 cents.
  • Expiring
    December soybean oil broke hard against the Jan and Mar positions today but might still encourage deliveries next week. 
  • U.S.
    biodiesel credits traded at a three-year high, at $1.00 on Friday, up from $0.95 previous day, in part to companies looking to cover 2019 blending obligations as speculation has grown that the new administration will pair back on providing small facility waivers.
  • South
    American weather remains in great focus, and like many have said, can make or break the 2020-21 global production cycle, let alone the threat of La Nina conditions delaying US spring seedings. 
  • A
    Reuters poll of private groups, separate from the December S&D poll, calls for Brazil soybean production at a record of 131.79 million tons, up 5.6% from Conab 2019-20 estimate of 124.8 million tons, and compares to 132.25 million tons polled in October.
  • November
    Brazil soybean imports were 122,500 tons, a record for the moth and 26 percent higher than October. 
  • Safras
    estimated Brazil producers sold an estimated 75.4 million tons of soybeans for the recently planted soybeans, or 56.5 percent of a production estimate of 133.517 million tons.  At this time last year sales were 37.8 percent and average is 34.5 percent.  Safras
    also estimated only 1.4 million tons of 2019-20 soybeans are left to sell by producers. 
  • We
    heard China bought at least 3 Brazilian soybean cargoes for FH Feb and (2) July.  One March shipment was resold to a private crusher.  Traders are disappointed China is staying away from the US market as the USD trends lower. 
  • China’s
    weekly crush rate slowed from the previous week and was lowest since the second week of October, according to Cofeed.  CNGOIC also reported a decline in the crush by 200,000 tons to 1.84 million tons. 
  • US
    October soybean exports were reported by Census at 420.3 million bushels, about 10 million above our forecast and a record for that month, eclipsing the previous record of 405 million in October 2014.  We maintain our export forecast of 2.300 billion bushels,
    100 million above USDA.  We have a bias USDA may not change their US export forecast in December, but they may raise the crush.  Recall in November USDA left the US export forecast unchanged. 
  • Chicago,
    IL soybean meal basis fell $3.00 to 5 over and Decatur, IL meal was up $2.00 to 7 over. 

 

 

 

Oilseeds
Export Developments

  • South
    Korea’s NOFI group bought 71,000 tons of soybean meal including Chinese (12,000 tons for arrival around Jan 10) and SA (59,000 tons for arrival around June 30) at $463.00/ton c&f (SA). 
  • South
    Korea’s MFG and KFA joined NOFI by picking up a combined 185,000 tons of soybean meal.  MFG bought 60,000 tons for arrival in South Korea around June 25 at an estimated $458.99 a ton c&f, and another 65,000 tons for arrival around July 23 at an estimated $457.46
    a ton.  KFA purchased 60,000 tons for arrival around July 25 at $457.46 a ton c&f.

 

Updated
12/02/20

January
soybeans are seen in a $11.40‐$12.10 range

January
soybean meal is seen trading in a $375 and $405 range

Nearing
upper end of our range…
January
soybean oil is seen in a 36.00-38.50 cent range.

 

Wheat

  • US
    wheat futures traded lower led the Chicago market on favorable French crop conditions and slowdown in global export developments.  Funds sold an estimated net 7,000 contracts of CBOT SRW. 
  • Money
    managers futures and options for Chicago wheat reported a net short position of 4,400 contracts as of Dec 1 from net long of 15,300 previous week.  It will be interesting if we see bottom picking this month if US export interest increases. 
  • Egypt
    said they have enough wheat reserves for 5.7 months.  We presume that is what they recently bought but the numbers from their reserve statement last Sunday of 5 million tons does not add up with the latest import tender. 
  • French
    soft wheat conditions were unchanged from the previous week at 96 for the combined good and excellent categories and compares to 73 year ago.  Durum was rated at 98%. 
  • French
    soft wheat exports outside the EU hit a monthly (crop-year to date) season high in November of 877,000 tons, above 703,000 tons in October. 
  • The
    Euro hit a fresh 2-1/2 year high against the USD. 
  • March
    milling wheat was down 1.25 at 202.00 euros.

 

 

Canadian
wheat

and barley exports have increased off the west coast to China.  China has slowed in buying wheat from Australia.  The China/Ausi trade spat is also helping high protein wheat exporters out of the US PNW.  Earlier this week we heard China picked up a couple
US wheat cargoes. Below is the link to the Reuters article.  Graphs from it also below. 

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-australia-wheat/amid-tensions-with-china-australian-wheat-exporters-pull-back-from-key-market-idUSKBN28E0WH

 

Chart

Description automatically generated

 

Graphical user interface

Description automatically generated

 

Export
Developments.

 

Rice/Other

·        
South Korea seeks 45,458 tons of US rice on Dec 7 for arrival around April 30 and May 31. 

 

Updated
11/30/20

March
Chicago wheat is seen in a $5.70‐$6.30 range (lowered 20 & 10 cents, respectively)

March
KC wheat is seen in a $5.30‐$5.80 range (lowered 15 & 10)

March
MN wheat is seen in a $5.40‐$5.75 range (unchanged, down 10)

 

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Suite 1450

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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