PDF Attached

 

Soybeans
and corn saw a lower trade on improving SA weather while wheat traded lower after talk Russian may relax on grain export restrictions.  Australian harvest pressure should also be noted.  Corn saw limited losses after USDA reported 140k corn to unknown and
204k corn received in the reporting period to unknown.  Export inspections were within expectations for all three major commodities.  The US dollar index hit its lowest level since April 2018. 

 

Weather

World
Weather Inc. noted La Nina is just a few weeks away from its peak but will stick around through the second quarter of 2021. 

 

Source:
World Weather Inc.

 

 

 

 

EARLY
MORNING WEATHER UPDATE

CHANGES
OVERNIGHT

  • U.S.
    west-central high Plains experienced unexpected bitter cold temperatures overnight – a sign of drought
    • Temperatures
      fell to -2 Fahrenheit at Medicine Creek, Nebraska (located in the far southwest of the state), -1 at Scott City, Kansas and -3 near Eads, Colorado.
      • Most
        other readings were in the positive single digits and teens
    • Some
      crop damage might have occurred due to snow free conditions and the fact that crops were moving into dormancy
      • World
        Weather, Inc. does not expected damage outside of a small pocket or two
        • The
          impact on 2021 production will be minimal
  • Rain
    was increased in a part of eastern Queensland for next week
    • This
      change has been expected because of the rising Southern Oscillation Index, but the timing and specific amounts of rain advertised may change in additional model runs
      • The
        theme for increasing precipitation next week is likely a good one
  • Rain
    in far southern India will begin to increase late Tuesday and especially Wednesday into Friday as a tropical disturbance impacts the region after moving through northeastern Sri Lanka Tuesday into Wednesday
    • Little
      damage is expected, although Sri Lanka will experience some flooding and some moderate wind speeds in sugarcane, rice and other crop areas
  • Eastern
    China’s weather is a little wetter for next week, according to the GFS model run, but the boost was likely overdone.
    • The
      European model solution and older GFS model runs are more likely to verify keeping precipitation limited to the east-central China over the coming week with much of the precipitation staying light
  • Western
    Europe is wetter in the latest GFS model run – some of the precipitation was overdone; however, wetter conditions are likely to evolve this weekend into next week

 

MOST
IMPORTANT WEATHER AROUND THE WORLD

  • Argentina
    rain during the weekend was greatest from east-central Santa Fe and Entre Rios into central and southern Corrientes, Chaco and northern Uruguay
    • Rainfall
      ranged from 1.10 to 3.54 inches
    • Lighter
      rain fell elsewhere with 0.57 to 1.14 inches from northeastern La Pampa to southwestern Santa and southeastern Cordoba.
    • Rainfall
      in the remainder of the nation was mostly less than 0.50 inch which resulted in net drying
    • Highest
      afternoon temperatures were in the 80s and 90s Fahrenheit
  • Argentina
    will experience additional showers and thunderstorms through Wednesday to early Thursday morning from San Luis through Cordoba to Formosa and Corrientes
    • Rainfall
      of 2.00 to more than 5.00 inches will result with northern Santa Fe, northwestern Corrientes and eastern Chaco wettest
      • Some
        flooding will be possible since the ground will already be saturated from the weekend precipitation
    • Rainfall
      of 0.05 to 0.75 inch will occur elsewhere with a few totals to 2.00 inches in the far northwest
      • Southern
        and a few east-central crop areas will be dry or mostly dry
    • Thursday
      through Monday, Dec. 7 will be mostly dry, although a few isolated showers will occur periodically with not much resulting rainfall of significance
    • Scattered
      showers and thunderstorms will resume again Dec. 8 and last through Dec. 12 before net drying occurs once again
      • Daily
        rainfall during this period of time will vary from 0.05 to 0.65 inch with a few local totals over 1.00 inch
    • Temperatures
      will be seasonable during the coming week and slightly warmer than usual in the following week
    • Despite
      the timeliness of rainfall in Argentina over the next two weeks, moisture deficits will not be completely eliminated from key grain and oilseed production areas. Producers will be hoping that enough rain will fall to keep crops viable until more substantial
      rain arrives
  • Brazil
    rainfall during the weekend was quite limited
    • Central
      Parana through Rio Grande do Sul to northern Uruguay was wettest with amounts of 0.60 to 2.00 inches resulting
      • Local
        totals over 2.00 inches occurred in far western parts of Rio Grande do Sul
    • Net
      drying occurred elsewhere in Brazil, despite a few showers of light intensity
    • Temperatures
      were near to above average with highest afternoon temperatures Friday and Saturday in the 80s and 90s with lows in the 60s and 70s
  • Brazil’s
    outlook remains as it was Friday and Sunday with slowly improving rainfall across the nation this week; however, southern Mato Grosso and northern Mato Grosso through Bahia, Piaui and Tocantins will not get much moisture through Thursday
    • Northeastern
      areas of Brazil will stay mostly dry through the middle part of next week and then scattered showers will be possible once again
    • Rain
      totals by the end of next week will have ranged from 3.00-9.00 inches in eastern parts of Minas Gerais while varying from 2.50 to more than 6.00 inches in other areas of the state and immediately neighboring areas
      • Southern
        Rio Grande de Sul, Bahia , Piaui and eastern Tocantins will be driest with 0.30 to 1.25 inches of rain resulting
    • A
      more typical La Nina pattern is expected to dominate the week next week leaving the far south with lighter than usual rainfall and most other areas getting periodic rain
      • The
        far northeast may struggle with dryness like that of the far south
  • Brazil
    temperatures are expected to be a little warmer than usual in the north and a little cooler than usual in the south this week and then more seasonable next week
  • Australia
    experienced excessive heat Friday through Sunday and the heat will linger today before abating
    • Extreme
      highs reached 117 degrees Fahrenheit over northeastern South Australia while varying from 100 to 113 degrees from the heart of New South Wales (west of the Great Dividing Range) into the interior of Queensland
      • The
        heat extended west into eastern portions of Western Australia
    • Weekend
      precipitation was restricted with none in Queensland, sugarcane, cotton or sorghum south of the Cape York Peninsula
    • New
      South Wales received up to 0.71 inch of moisture, but most of the state did not get enough rain to counter evaporation
      • Net
        drying occurred elsewhere as well
  • Australia
    weather over the next two weeks will be mixed with a few periods rain and sunshine in summer crop areas and some small grain and canola production areas
    • Most
      of the precipitation will be non-threatening to unharvested winter crops and only portions of the summer crop region will get meaningful rain
      • Some
        increase in precipitation will impact far southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales in the second half of this week with some follow up rain possible next week that might be more generalized
    • The
      moisture will be welcome, but summer crop areas need greater rain to seriously bolster soil moisture for improved cotton, sorghum and other summer crop establishment and growth
    • Temperatures
      will not be nearly as hot as the past several days, but will still be quite warm through Tuesday before becoming more seasonable
  • South
    Africa weekend precipitation was scattered from North West to eastern parts of Eastern Cape and into western and southern Natal
    • Rainfall
      varied widely with some areas getting less than 0.40 inch and experiencing net drying while other areas received up to 1.81 inches
    • Mostly
      dry weather occurred from Limpopo to Nata and in Northern Cape
    • Temperatures
      were seasonable
    • The
      nation still has need for more generalized rainfall of significance to bolster soil moisture for more aggressive long term crop development
  • India
    rainfall was not very great during the weekend, although up to 0.92 inch of additional moisture occurred in the far south where Tropical Cyclone Nivar moved inland last week
    • Net
      drying occurred elsewhere in the nation supporting good crop maturation and harvest progress
    • Temperatures
      were mild to warm nationwide
  • A
    weak tropical cyclone will bring rain to northern Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu, India during mid-week this week
    • Rainfall
      in northern Sri Lanka will range from 3.00 to more than 12.00 inches
    • Rainfall
      in Tamil Nadu vary from 0.30 to 1.50 inches and local totals of 2.00 to 4.00 inches along the south coast
    • Another
      tropical disturbance may stream additional rain into far southern India through the week and weekend ending next week
      • No
        crop damaging wind or flooding is expected
  • Net
    drying is expected in other India locations through the next ten days
    • Temperatures
      will be near average in the south and warmer than usual in the north
  • Dry
    weather occurred in Russia’s Southern Region during the weekend while light rain and snow fell across northern Ukraine, Belarus and portions of Russia’s Central Region and middle Volga River Basin
    • Moisture
      totals were no more than 0.30 inch
    • Most
      other areas were dry
    • Temperatures
      were seasonably cool, but the only bitter cold occurred in Russia’s New Lands and northern Kazakhstan
      • No
        winter wheat, barley or rye was impacted

 

  • Snow
    cover in CIS winter crop areas continues restricted in some areas, but there has been no threatening cold in recent days and none was expected through the next ten days
    • Bitter
      cold will be confined to the eastern New Lands and Kazakhstan
  • Brief
    periods of light snow and rain will impact the western CIS over the next ten days; not much improvement in soil moisture is expected leaving parts of Ukraine, Russia’s Southern Region and Kazakhstan still in need of greater moisture
    • Temperatures
      will be close to normal west of the Ural Mountains and below average to the east
  • Precipitation
    across Europe during the weekend was minimal except in the coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea where moderate rain fell from eastern Spain to southern Italy
    • Temperatures
      were mild to cool
  • Europe
    precipitation is expected to be erratic over the next ten days to two weeks with sufficient amounts in some areas to bolster soil moisture for use in the spring
    • Soil
      moisture is still favorable in much of the continent
    • Temperatures
      will be seasonable
  • North
    Africa received some rain during the weekend and more will fall over the next couple of weeks in an erratic manner leaving need for greater precipitation later in December
    • Some
      1.00 to nearly 5.00-inch rain totals occurred along the central North Coast of Algeria while 0.20 to 1.00 inch occurred elsewhere in northern Algeria
      • Rainfall
        was more limited in other winter crop areas
  • U.S.
    weekend weather was dry in the Midwest, central and northern Plains and most of the far west
    • Rain
      and some wet snow fell briefly in the Texas and Oklahoma Panhandles into northern counties of West Texas
    • Rain
      and thunderstorms occurred in other areas from the heart of Texas through the Delta to the southeastern states
      • Moisture
        totals of 1.00 to 3.27 inches fell from the middle and upper Texas Coast through southern Louisiana to southern Alabama and parts of west-central Georgia
        • Local
          totals reached 5.4 inches not far from the central Texas coast
    • Moisture
      totals in the Rolling Plains of Northern Texas ranged from 1.00 to 2.33 inches while the rest of West Texas received 0.30 inch with a few Low Plains crop areas getting up to 0.67 inch
    • Rainfall
      in the remainder of the southeastern states varied from 0.50 to 2.17 inches; including the Carolinas, Virginia and the remainder of Georgia and northern Florida
      • Fieldwork
        was stalled
    • Temperatures
      were mild in much of the nation with the coolest conditions in the interior west and Rocky Mountain region
  • U.S.
    weather will be generally dry this week in the Plains, western Corn Belt and most areas to the west excepting coastal areas of the Pacific Northwest where a little is expected
    • Any
      precipitation that occurs in this mostly dry region will not be significant
    • Rain
      will end in the southeastern states through the eastern Midwest and middle and North Atlantic Coast States to southeastern Canada today and early Tuesday
      • Additional
        moisture totals will vary from 0.30 to 1.50 inches with the middle and northern Atlantic Coast region wettest
      • Some
        of the precipitation expected will occur Wednesday into Friday
    • Temperatures
      will be warmer than usual in the northern Plains, Great Lakes region and northeastern states and near to below average elsewhere
    • No
      improvement in hard red winter wheat conditions are expected
    • West
      Texas cotton harvest progress will improve this week after weekend showers
    • Delta
      and southeastern U.S. precipitation should become less frequent and less significant over time improving the outlook
  • U.S.
    weather next week will trend a little cooler in the northern states, Great Lakes region and northeastern states while mostly unchanged elsewhere
    • Precipitation
      will fall in the northern Plains, Midwest, Delta and southeastern states, but mostly erratically
      • Most
        of the precipitation next week will occur in the second half of the week in the Pacific Northwest and then across the northern Plains in the following weekend and across the Midwest, Delta and southeastern states Dec. 12-14
  • China
    weather was mostly dry during the weekend with temperatures below average in the northeastern provinces and more seasonable elsewhere
  • China
    weather over the next two weeks will include restricted amounts of precipitation and temperatures will be near to slightly below average except in the far northeast where they will be a little warmer biased
  • Indonesia,
    Malaysia and Philippines weather during the next two weeks will be routinely moist with frequent showers and thunderstorms supporting long term crop development
  • Interior
    parts of mainland Southeastern Asia will be mostly dry over the next ten days
    • Some
      frequent rain will occur along the Vietnam coast due to a strong northeast monsoon flow pattern
    • Local
      flooding may occur, but mostly next week
  • Southern
    Oscillation Index was +9.24 today; the index will steadily rise this week
  • Mexico
    precipitation will be quite limited over the coming week favoring summer crop maturation
    • Southern
      areas will be wettest and only light rainfall from scattered showers will result
  • Portions
    of Central America will continue to receive periodic rainfall over the next couple of weeks, but the intensity and frequency of rain will be low in the north
    • Costa
      Rica and Panama will be wettest along with southern Nicaragua this workweek
    • A
      region of disturbed tropical weather is expected to evolve this week that will be slow moving and will produce repetitive heavy rainfall in Costa Rico, Panama and southern Nicaragua
  • West-central
    Africa will experience erratic rain through the next ten days favoring crop areas close to the coast
  • East-central
    Africa rain will be erratic and light over the coming week
  • New
    Zealand rainfall will be erratically distributed over the next ten days benefiting most areas
    • Amounts
      will be near to above average over this first week of the outlook
    • Temperatures
      will be a little cooler than usual

Source:
World Weather Inc. and FI

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Monday,
Nov. 30:

  • USDA
    weekly corn, soybean, wheat export inspections, 11am
  • U.S.
    winter wheat condition, cotton harvested, 4pm
  • Ivory
    Coast cocoa arrivals
  • Malaysia’s
    Nov. 1-30 palm oil export data
  • U.S.
    agricultural prices paid, received, 3pm
  • CFTC
    to release Commitments of Traders report, delayed from previous week due to U.S. Thanksgiving holiday; regular release schedule resumes Friday
  • HOLIDAY:
    India

Tuesday,
Dec. 1:

  • International
    Coffee Conference, Vietnam, day 1
  • Australia
    Commodity Index
  • U.S.
    Purdue Agriculture Sentiment
  • USDA
    Soybean crush, DDGS production, corn for ethanol, 3pm
  • Virtual
    summit – Resetting the Food System from Farm to Fork
  • CNA
    Outlook for Brazil’s Agriculture in 2020, Sao Paulo
  • New
    Zealand global dairy trade auction

Wednesday,
Dec. 2:

  • EIA
    U.S. weekly ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • Virtual
    Indonesian palm oil conference, day 1
  • International
    Coffee Conference, day 2

Thursday,
Dec. 3:

  • USDA
    weekly crop net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork, beef, 8:30am
  • FAO
    World Food Price Index
  • Port
    of Rouen data on French grain exports
  • ANZ
    Commodity Price
  • Indonesian
    palm oil conference, day 2
  • International
    Coffee Conference, day 3
  • Canada
    Statcan wheat, durum, canola, barley and soybean production

Friday,
Dec. 4:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report, 1:30pm (6:30pm London)
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • China’s
    CNGOIC to publish monthly soy and corn reports
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly update on crop conditions

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

 

USDA
inspections versus Reuters trade range                                            

Wheat      
502,788     versus  300000-600000           range

Corn         
890,033     versus  700000-1000000         range

Soybeans  
2,036,484  versus  1800000-2200000       range                                                                          

 

 

 

CFTC
– weekly commitments of traders report

 

The
traditional fund position in corn was 451,339 contracts, about 46,800 short of its record.  Soybeans came in at 281,730, just shy of its record of 282,075 contracts. 

 

 

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL     
Non-Comm               Indexes                  Comm

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
309,842     23,777    388,133      8,446   -676,301    -36,875

Soybeans          
176,957     -3,174    193,960     -3,505   -373,705      7,564

Soyoil             
80,729      3,121    130,595      1,546   -230,469     -3,077

CBOT
wheat          -6,954      7,886    139,354        324   -116,597     -5,607

KCBT
wheat          23,843        556     71,697      2,649    -96,567     -4,295

=================================================================================

 

FUTURES
+ OPTS     Managed                 Swaps              Producer

                       
Net        Chg        Net        Chg        Net        Chg

Corn              
287,599      8,711    239,306     18,254   -647,010    -43,240

Soybeans          
203,810     -4,964    122,838     -3,417   -376,384      7,646

Soymeal            
71,135     -7,351     72,002     -2,208   -194,261     11,455

Soyoil            
105,341      1,563     92,047     -3,080   -240,514      1,908

CBOT
wheat          15,299        884     87,216     -4,169   -102,785     -2,029

KCBT
wheat          48,421        455     43,317      2,027    -92,347     -4,196

MGEX
wheat           5,854       -207      2,122       -671    -14,426       -407

                
———- ———- ———- ———- ———- ———-

Total
wheat         69,574      1,132    132,655     -2,813   -209,558     -6,632

 

Live
cattle         40,023      2,090     68,360       -141   -116,387       -974

Feeder
cattle         -697        115      7,078         85     -2,929       -360

Lean
hogs           36,433        723     48,073       -560    -85,679        386

 

 

 

Corn.

  • Funds
    sold an estimated net 28,000 corn contracts. 
  • China
    approved sorghum imports from Mexico, starting today.  Mexico produced 4.3 million tons of sorghum in 2019-20.  China imported a combined 4 million tons so far this year. 
  • USDA
    US corn export inspections as of November 26, 2020 were 890,033 tons, within a range of trade expectations, above 832,882 tons previous week and compares to 439,633 tons year ago. Major countries included Mexico for 294,535 tons, China Main for 200,860 tons,
    and Colombia for 140,216 tons.
  • USDA
    announced a combined 344,00 tons of corn sold to unknown. 
  • The
    USD revered course by afternoon trading to trade about 9 points higher and WTI crude was $0.16 lower, at the time this was written. 
  • December
    FND deliveries were zero across the board. The cost of carry does not support deliveries. For many of the agriculture commodities. 
  • South
    Korea reported an outbreak of H5N8 bird flu on a duck farm in the southwestern part of the country.
  • By
    today, the US biofuel trade should have seen a final decision by the EPA for 2021 mandates, but we have yet to see a proposed draft for the matter.  The Renewable Fuels Association in a letter asked the Trump Administration’s EPA to stand aside and wait for
    the new administration to handle regulations.
  • September
    ethanol production totaled 27.778 million barrels, below 28.419 million for the month of August and compares to 29.232 million in September 2019.  We are using 5.100 billion bushels for corn for ethanol use, 50 million above USDA. 

 

 

Corn
Export Developments

  • USDA
    announced private exporters sold:

–Export
sales of 140,000 metric tons of corn for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2020/2021 marketing year

–Export
sales of 204,000 metric tons of corn received in the reporting period for delivery to unknown destinations during the 2020/2021 marketing year

 

 

 

 

Updated
11/30/20

March
corn is
seen
trading in a $4.15 and $4.40 range. 

 

Soybean
complex
.
 

 

 

U.S.
production of biodiesel was 159 million gallons in September 2020, 4 million gallons lower than production in August 2020. There was a total of 1,201 million pounds of feedstocks used to produce biodiesel in September 2020, down from 1,239 million in August
and up from 1,803 million in September 2019. Soybean oil remained the largest biodiesel feedstock during September 2020 with 737 million pounds consumed, near our expectation, down from 745 previous month and up sharply from 599 million in September 2019. 
This closes out the October-September crop year at 7.832 billion pounds of soybean oil for biodiesel production, below USDA’s latest estimate of 7.900 billion.  We project 2020-21 SBO feedstock at 8.0 billion, 100 less than USDA. 

 

 

Chart, bar chart

Description automatically generated

 

Oilseeds
Export Developments

 

Reuters
has a crush estimate of 196.6 million and stocks of 1912 million pounds. 

 

 

Updated
11/30/20

January
soybeans are seen in a $11.40‐$12.10 range

January
soybean meal is seen trading in a $375 and $405 range

January
soybean oil is seen in a 37.00-39.00 cent range.

 

Wheat

  • Today
    we saw a sharply lower trade in US and EU wheat futures on widespread commodity selling, advancement of the Australian wheat harvest and Russia redefining wheat export limits. 
    Some
    traders noted rising competition for exports.  March Chicago wheat is back below its 50 day MA, which triggered technical selling.  Australia’s ABARES estimated 2020-21 wheat production at 31.17 million tons, up from a September estimate of 28.91 million tons,
    and would be the second largest in history.
  • Funds
    sold an estimated net 13,000 SRW wheat contracts. 
  • US
    winter wheat conditions increased an unexpected 3 points to 46 with good improvements for Texas (up 8) Oklahoma (up 4 points), Kansas (up 4 points), and IL (up 9 points).  Some states reported significant downturns.  Montana declined 11 points and Washington
    fell 10 points.  Traders were looking for US winter wheat conditions to remain unchanged at 43 percent.  On our adjusted rating, HRW increased 1.2 percent from the previous week, SRW was up 0.3 percent and Winter White declined 1.7 percent. 
  • USDA
    US all-wheat export inspections as of November 26, 2020 were 502,788 tons, within a range of trade expectations, above 363,452 tons previous week and compares to 334,904 tons year ago. Major countries included Mexico for 68,669 tons, China Main for 62,999
    tons, and Nigeria for 49,003 tons.
  • Egypt
    said they have enough wheat reserves to last 5 months, then floated an import tender after the close. 
  • Russia
    may increase its grain export quota planned for Feb. 15-June 30 to 17.5 million tons from 15 million tons.
  • Russian
    12.5% protein wheat from Black Sea ports was $254 a ton fob late last week, up $2 from the week before according to IKAR.  SovEcon reported a $2 increase to $255. 
  • SovEcon
    estimated the Russian wheat crop between 79.2 and 82.8 million tons, down from 85.3 million tons harvested this year. 
  • Ukraine
    exported 21.3 million tons of grain since July, compared to 24.8 million tons in the same period of the previous season – economy ministry.  The volume of exported grains included 11.880 million tons of wheat, 5.378 million tons of corn and 3.705 million tons
    of barley compared to 13.471 million tons, 7.524 million tons and 3.495 million tons respectively in July-November last year. (Reuters)
  • March
    milling wheat was down 3.00 euros, at 207 euros.
  • The
    European Union granted export licenses for 16,000 tons of soft wheat exports, bringing cumulative 2020-21 soft wheat export commitments to 9.318 MMT, well down from 12.239 million tons committed at this time last year, a 24 percent decrease.  Imports are up
    11 percent from year ago at 1.071 million tons.

 

 

Export
Developments.

  • Egypt
    seeks wheat for Jan 26-Feb 5 shipment. 
  • Turkey
    seeks 400,000 tons of wheat on December 4 for shipment between Jan 8 and Jan 25. 
  • Jordan
    seeks 120,000 tons of wheat on Dec 9 for April through FH May shipment. 
  • Jordan
    seeks 120,000 tons of feed barley on Dec 1. 
  • Qatar
    seeks 100,000 tons of feed barley on December 8, optional origin. 

 

Rice/Other

·        
South Korea seeks 45,458 tons of US rice on Dec 7 for arrival around April 30 and May 31. 

·        
Bangladesh seeks 50,000 tons of rice on December 2 for shipment within 40

·        
Syria seeks 25,000 tons of white rice on December 2. 

 

Updated
11/30/20

March
Chicago wheat is seen in a $5.70‐$6.30 range (lowered 20 & 10 cents, respectively)

March
KC wheat is seen in a $5.30‐$5.80 range (lowered 15 & 10)

March
MN wheat is seen in a $5.40‐$5.75 range (unchanged, down 10)

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

Description: Description: Description: Description: FImail

 

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