PDF Attached

 

May
corn and May soybean oil hit a contract high today. Soybean oil was supported by US supply concerns after a major railroad company told some customers to trim their privately owned cars on their network so they can free up congestion in selected parts of the
country. There is a concern the US crush rate will slow. Meal ended lower and soybeans rallied. The strong soybean oil prices sent May crush to $1.92. Wheat opened lower but rebounded on strong global demand and lower USD.

 

 

Weather

24-H
as of early Wed afternoon

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World
Weather Inc.

WEATHER
EVENTS AND FEATURES TO WATCH

  • La
    Nina’s intensification continues with the Southern Oscillation Index at +13.80 and still rising
    • The
      index should be marching toward another peak of intensity expected later this month before some weakening evolves for a little while
  • The
    March PDO Index was -1.0 from the Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean – this is the original Index, not the same as NOAA’s index, but similar
    • The
      Index shows a weakening trend in negative PDO since the fourth quarter of 2021, but be very cautious of how you interpret this change because in all of the years when strongly negative PDO was present in the  fourth quarter it always weakened during the winter
      and spring, but the following summer was still drier biased especially in the Plains and western Corn Belt
      • The
        weakening in this trend should not be misunderstood to mean the chances of dryness in the central U.S. for the summer are diminishing
        • World
          Weather, Inc. still believes both the La Nina and negative PDO will be with us through spring and probably the  summer as well with La Nina weakening more significantly than PDO during the summer
  • Blizzard
    and near-blizzard conditions continue to  occur and evolve across the far northern U.S. Plains and  they will advance into southeastern Canada’s Prairies today and Thursday
    • Additional
      snowfall of 6-12 inches are expected in northern North Dakota, 4 to 10 inches in southeastern Saskatchewan and 8 to 20 inches in southern Manitoba
    • Snowfall
      as of dawn today was greatest near Dickenson, North Dakota where 17 inches had been reported many areas from southeastern Montana through the  heart of North Dakota reported 6-15 inches and more snow is expected
      • Today’s
        greatest snow will shift a little more to the north as noted above
  • Cold
    temperatures in Canada and the north-central United States will prevail into the weekend preventing much snow melt and lowering soil temperatures so that spring planting is stopped in the  few areas that had actually begun to process
  • Snow
    reported in southeastern Montana Tuesday and early today will be beneficial for future planting of spring crops
  • Temperatures
    in the northern U.S. Plains and Canada’s Prairies will get back closer to normal next week
  • Significant
    relief from drought is still not  likely in the southwestern Canada Prairies during the next week to ten days, despite some limited precipitation next week
  • Western
    U.S. hard red winter wheat areas will remain dry or mostly dry through the next ten days
    • Some
      computer forecast models have suggested a rising precipitation potential might occur after April 22, but World Weather, Inc. has its doubts that significant precipitation will impact the high Plains portion of the southwestern Plains
  • West
    and South Texas will be dry for ten days
    • A
      few showers of limited significance are expected in April 23-28, but confidence is low
  • California’s
    Sierra Nevada will receive brief bouts of precipitation over the  next week to ten days, but resulting moisture will not be great enough to seriously bolster snowpack or change spring runoff potentials
  • Most
    of the southwestern United States will continue dry over the next two weeks
  • U.S.
    Midwest, Delta and Tennessee River Basin are not expecting excessive rainfall to occur over the next ten days to two weeks, but mild to cool temperatures at times along with saturated soil conditions and brief periods of additional rainfall will maintain poor
    planting conditions. 
  • U.S.
    southeastern states will be drying down over the next couple of weeks, although  some showers and thunderstorms will occur infrequently to temporarily slow the drying process
  • Canada’s
    western Prairies are not expected to get much precipitation in the coming week, although there is some potential for light precipitation in the April 20-26 period.
  • Ontario
    and Quebec will experience routinely occurring precipitation this week maintaining moisture abundance.
  • Excessive
    rainfall ended in southern Natal, South Africa Tuesday.
    • Additional 
      rain totals were over 6.00 inches after 11 inches were noted Sunday night into Monday morning
      • Flood
        damage was suspected of being greatest in urban areas, but some agricultural  areas nearly also suffered from the excessive rain event
  • Argentina
    is moving into a full week of dry biased weather
    • Temperatures
      will be seasonable
    • Late
      next week’s weather will trend a little wetter and cooler
      • Rain
        is expected in the second half of the week and it may disfavor the northwest
      • Late
        season crops will benefit most from the moisture, but very little is needed at this point in the growing season
      • Temperatures
        will be a little frosty again early next week, but early indications suggest damage potentials would not be any greater than that which occurred in last week’s frost event
        • Some
          frost was noted in pockets today
  • Rain
    fell significantly Tuesday and early today from central and western Mato Grosso do  Sul into  northern Parana and the southwest half of Sao  Paulo with rainfall of 0.60 to nearly 3.91 inches resulting
    • Relief
      has occurred to some of the dryness in Mato Grosso do Sul
  • Brazil’s
    rain from Tuesday will shift northward today and Thursday passing briefly through the drier areas of northern Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso and southern Goias offering temporary relief.
      • Rainfall
        of 0.25 to 0.75 inch and a few amounts over 1.00 inch are expected
    • The
      moisture will be welcome after recent drying, but more will be needed to protect subsoil moisture reserve for use during the dry season which is beginning to evolve
    • Late
      season crops reproduce in late April and May making the next few weeks very important to Safrinha corn and cotton
      • Additional
        timely rain will be needed
  • Brazil’s
    center west, center south and interior far south will be dry after today and Thursday’s rain event for at least a week and maybe a little longer.
    • Some
      partial relief to dryness is expected in Mato Grosso do Sul, northern Mato Grosso, Bahia and northern Minas Gerais, but moisture deficits will remain
  • Typhoon
    Malakas, the season’s first typhoon in the  western Pacific Ocean poses no threat to major land masses
    • Malakas
      may pass very near to the island Iwo To late this week, but it will stay southeast of Japan’s main islands
  • Central
    Europe will experience less precipitation over the next ten days and a seasonable range of temperatures
    • Totally
      dry weather is not likely, but precipitation should be light and relatively infrequent
    • The
      environment will be very good for fieldwork in time as soil temperatures rise
    • France,
      Spain, Portugal and neighboring areas of Northwestern Africa will get most of the significant rain maintaining a favorable outlook for winter and spring crops
  • Western
    Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and the Baltic States will experience brief periods of rain and snowfall during the next two weeks and temperatures should average relatively near normal with a slight cooler bias west of the Ural Mountains at times
    • snow
      cover will continue to retreat from western and northern Russia
    • runoff
      from melting snow will continue to keep some areas wet this week, despite more limited precipitation
  • North
    Africa will experience a favorable mix of rain and sunshine during the next ten days while temperatures are seasonable
  • India’s
    weather will continue mostly dry in the bulk of the nation, but some occasional rain will occur in Kerala, and a few areas in both southern Karnataka and Tamil Nadu with minimal impacts on the region away from the coast
    • Rain
      will also continue frequently from eastern Bangladesh through the Eastern States
  • West-central
    Africa precipitation is expected to be more frequent and more significant over the next ten days to two weeks improving soil moisture for coffee, cocoa, sugarcane, rice and cotton
  • East-central
    Africa rainfall is expected to slowly increase in Ethiopia, Uganda and southwestern Kenya during the next ten days with next week wettest
    • The
      change will be most welcome in Ethiopia where the dry season is coming to an end
  • Turkey
    will experience a good mix of rain while areas to the southeast from Syria through Iraq are dry and only limited rain is expected in Iran
    • These
      drier areas could experience some hot and dry weather in the next few weeks
  • China
    weather is expected to see typical spring weather over the next two weeks
    • Rainfall
      will be greatest near and south of the Yangtze River
    • Precipitation
      will be sporadic and mostly light in the North China Plain, Yellow River Basin and interior portions of the northeast
  • Xinjiang,
    China precipitation will be mostly confined to the mountains over the next couple of weeks
    • The 
      moisture will be great for improving spring runoff potential due to the fact it will occur largely as snow in the higher elevated areas
    • Temperatures
      will be warmer than usual
  • Australia
    precipitation is expected to be mostly limited to coastal areas over the next ten days
    • The 
      exception will be in Western Australia where some rain will  fall  periodically improving topsoil moisture for autumn planting that begins late this month
    • The
      dry-biased environment in eastern Australia will be good for maturing cotton and sorghum as well as their harvests
  • South
    Africa rainfall over the next couple of weeks may be a little too frequent for some early season summer crop maturation and harvest progress
    • Heavy
      rain in Natal should is now over
    • Late
      season crops will benefit alternating periods of rain and sunshine, but there is need drying to accelerate maturation and support harvest progress
    • Cotton
      quality could be compromised
  • Rain
    will fall frequently and abundantly near and north of the Amazon River into Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador during the next ten days
    • Rain
      will also fall frequently in Peru
    • Some
      flooding could impact a part of  the  Amazon River System and Colombia in time
  • Mexico’s
    winter dryness and drought have been expanding due to poor precipitation resulting from persistent La Nina
    • Northern
      parts of the nation will continue lacking precipitation for an extended period of time
    • Eastern
      and southern Mexico will be seasonably dry this week and will receive sporadic rainfall of limited significance next week
  • Central
    America precipitation will be greatest in both Panama and Costa Rica
    • Guatemala
      and western Honduras will also get some showers periodically
    • Rain
      elsewhere will be mostly along the Caribbean Sea coast
  • Southeast
    Asia rainfall will continue frequent and abundant
    • No
      area in the  mainland areas, Philippines, Indonesia or Malaysia are expected to be too dry
    • Too
      much rain may impact east-central Philippines and a part of the northern Malay Peninsula this week

Source:
World Weather Inc.

 

USDA
Scheduled Release Dates for Agency Reports and Summaries

https://www.usda.gov/media/agency-reports

 

2022
CME Globex Trading Schedule

https://www.cmegroup.com/tools-information/holiday-calendar.html

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Wednesday,
April 13:

  • EIA
    weekly U.S. ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • China’s
    first batch of March trade data, incl. soybean, edible oil, rubber and meat imports
  • FranceAgriMer
    report; monthly French grains outlook
  • New
    Zealand food prices
  • Holiday:
    Thailand

Thursday,
April 14:

  • USDA
    weekly net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork and beef, 8:30am
  • May
    ICE white sugar contract expiry
  • HOLIDAY:
    Argentina, India, Thailand

Friday,
April 15:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report
  • U.S.
    green coffee stockpiles data released by New York-based National Coffee Association
  • FranceAgriMer
    weekly update on crop conditions
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    Major markets closed due to Good Friday holiday

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

 

Macros

US
MBA Mortgage Applications Apr 8: -1.3% (prev -6.3%)

US
MBA Mortgage 30 Year Rate Apr 8: 5.13% (prev 4.90%)

US
PPI Final Demand (M/M) Mar: 1.4% (est 1.1%; prev 0.8%)

US
PPI Ex Food And Energy (M/M) Mar: 1.0% (est 0.5%; prev 0.2%)

US
PPI Ex Food And Energy (Y/Y) Mar: 9.2% (est 8.4%; prev 8.4%)

US
PPI Final Demand (Y/Y) Mar: 11.2% (est 10.6%; prev 10.0%)

 

Corn

·        
May corn hit a contract high, settling 7.25 cents higher at $$7.8350/bu. July settled up 5.50 cents and December up 4.75 cents.

·        
Some of the buying was related to higher energy prices, lower USD and the White House Administration announcement that will grant E15 ethanol blending during the summer driving months, June 1 through September 15.

·        
But be cautious with the E15 news. Many industry leaders warned E15 is hard to achieve. A news outlet mentioned only 1.5% of US gas stations carry E15.  Some analysts see little or no impact from the summer E15 blend program.

·        
With no end in sight to the war, and Ukraine’s corn crop expected to shrink by about 40 percent from year ago, the trade is looking for new-crop global export demand to shift to the US and South America, and other countries.

·        
US temperatures are trending colder than normal and will last for several days. Plantings in the southern US are not expected to slow but fieldwork progress across the Midwest and Plains could be hindered.

·        
Anec: Brazil April corn exports seen at 850,000 tons, up from 60,000 previous estimate.

·        
The USDA Attaché looks for new-crop Brazil corn production to reach 118 million tons, up from 115 million tons for this year as they have plantings expanding to 22.5 million hectares from 21.5 million for 2021-22. Conab is at
115.6 million tons for 2021-22. USDA official is at 114 million tons.  The report (link below) is a good read, especially for a brush up on Brazil fertilizer information.

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_Brasilia_Brazil_BR2022-0021

·        
Germany’s association of farm cooperatives estimated the Germany 2022 corn crop at 4.31 million tons, down 2.8 percent from 2021.

·        
A Reuters article pointed out covid restrictions across the northeastern proveniences have not allowed for many city dwellers that take on temporary jobs, to return to rural areas for annual spring grain plantings, threatening
a delay to corn and soybean sowings. Transportation restrictions have already slowed distribution of key inputs such as fertilizer. China is working on the problem. Jilin officials said nearly 100,000 farmers had returned to rural areas. 

·        
The USDA Broiler Report showed eggs set in the US up 1 percent and chicks placed up slightly from a year ago.  Cumulative placements from the week ending January 8, 2022 through April 9, 2022 for the United States were 2.60 billion.
Cumulative placements were down slightly from the same period a year earlier.

 

EIA
weekly ethanol update

·        
The US weekly EIA ethanol data was viewed neutral to slightly bullish for US corn futures and neutral for US ethanol futures.

·        
Weekly US ethanol production decreased 8,000 barrels from the previous week to 995 thousand barrels per day (bbl).

·        
Ethanol stocks decreased a large 1.1 million barrels to 24.803 million.

·        
For comparison, A Bloomberg poll looked for weekly US ethanol production to decrease 1,000 barrels from the previous week and stocks to decrease 203,000 barrels.

 

US
DoE Crude Oil Inventories (W/W) 08-Apr: 9382K (est 1000K; prev 2421K)


Distillate Inventories: -2902K (est -416K; prev 771K)


Cushing OK Crude Inventories: 450K (prev 1654K)


Gasoline Inventories: -3648K (est -600K; prev -2041K)


Refinery Utilization: -2.50% (est 0.30%; prev 0.40%)

 

 

 

Export
developments.

·        
None reported 

 

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April
Update to 2022 Crop Budgets: Projected Profits Even with Record Costs

Schnitkey,
G., K. Swanson, C. Zulauf, N. Paulson and J. Baltz. “April Update to 2022 Crop Budgets: Projected Profits Even with Record Costs.”
farmdoc daily (12):49, Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, April 12, 2022.

https://farmdocdaily.illinois.edu/2022/04/april-update-to-2022-crop-budgets-projected-profits-even-with-record-costs.html

 

May
corn is seen in a $7.25 and $8.10 range

December
corn is seen in a wide $5.50-$8.00 range

 

Soybeans

·        
May soybean oil took out its previous contract high of 78.58 cents. Soybeans ended higher after a lower start in part to sharply higher soybean oil that settled up 268 points basis the May contract at 78.11 cents. Potential US
supply concerns and higher crude oil underpinned soybean oil. Soybean meal ended $2.70-$6.00 short ton lower in a risk off session bias bear spreading. May soybean oil gained 55 points over the July contract. May soybeans settled 5.75 cents higher and July
up 4.50 cents.

·        
Bloomberg yesterday put out a rail story regarding a major rail operator freeing up some congested areas by taking some privately owned cars off the network. Having a major rail operator contact customers to reduce rail car billings
could affect the food chain. Bad timing when several agriculture commodity markets are at or near multi year highs and energy prices are soaring. One trader noted this could slow the soybean crush if there is a short term shortage of rail cars to move the
byproducts.

·        
May soybean crush ripped higher from the strength in soybean oil, ending an impressive 18.50 cents higher at $1.92.

·        
It appears the Argentina truck drivers’ strike will continue after both parties failed to reach an agreement. About 85% of Argentina’s grain is transported around the country by truck. Talks are underway. Some speculate ports/plants
may not see a resumption in deliveries until early next week.

·        
China March soybean imports were 6.35 million tons, down 18 percent from 7.77 million tons year ago. January through March imports total 20.28 million tons, down 4.2$ from same period last year. March supplies were tight, but
meal demand was down from a year ago.  Poor hog margins and negative crush margins slowed crushing.  In addition, China started selling soybeans out of reserves.

·        
China’s vegetable oil imports during March were only 307,000 tons, down 61 percent from a year ago and January through March vegetable oil imports were 1.047 million tons, off 63 percent from same period last year.

·        
Anec: Brazil April soybean exports seen at 12.023 million tons, up from 11.117 previous estimate.

·        
Anec: Brazil April soybean meal exports seen at 2.070 million tons, up from 1.900 previous estimate.

·        
Brazil 2021-22 producer soybean sales reached 57 percent 8 points above the previous month and down from about 67% year ago.

·        
Germany’s association of farm cooperatives estimated the Germany 2022 rapeseed crop at 3.88 million tons (3.90 estimated in March), up 11.1 percent from 2021.

·        
India palm oil imports during the month of March reached 539,793 tons, up 19 percent from February. Soybean oil imports were 299,421 tons, down from 376,594 tons in February. Sunflower oil imports were 212,484 tons, up from 152,220
tons previous month. 

·        
A Reuters poll calls for the average trade estimate for the March crush to be reported at 182.0 million bushels, up from 178.0 million year ago. On a daily adjusted basis that would represent a 0.4% slowdown from February 2022.
Soybean oil stocks are expected to rise to 2.072 billion pounds, up from 2.059 billion pounds at the end of February and 301 million pounds above year ago. If realized, that would be the largest stocks in 23 months.

 

NOPA
will release its March crush report this Friday.

 

Reuters
published the following graph

Chart, line chart

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Export
Developments

·        
Three South Korean groups bought a combined 121,000 tons of soybean meal, likely sourced from South America for shipment between May 20 to June 20 with arrival around July 30. MFG bought 60,000 tons at an estimated $595.50 a ton
c&f. KFA and FLC jointly bought 61,000 tons at an estimated $596.99 a ton c&f.

·        
China plans to auction off another 500,000 tons of soybeans later this week.

 

Updated
4/13/22

Soybeans
– May $16.00-$17.75

Soybeans
– November is seen in a wide $12.75-$15.50 range

Soybean
meal – May $440-$490

Soybean
oil – May 77-82

 

Wheat

·        
US wheat traded higher after a lower start on ongoing Black Sea concerns, strong global import demand and lower USD. May Chicago wheat hit a three week high. May MN wheat is back to its highest level since March 8. KC May is at
a March 99 high.

·        
Egypt bought 350,000 tons wheat, 240,000 tons of French wheat, 50,000 tons of Bulgarian wheat and 60,000 tons of Russian wheat.

·        
Ukraine’s AgMin said Ukraine could export 2 million tons of wheat by the end of the current season.

·        
China’s AgMin said they saw an improvement in the winter wheat conditions. “The percentage of first and second grade grain was on par with normal levels.” Labor shortages and  tight fertilizer supplies remain a problem for the
northeastern growing areas.

·        
Germany’s association of farm cooperatives estimated the Germany 2022 wheat crop at 22.70 million tons (22.61 million estimated in March), up 6.2 percent from 2021.

·        
May Paris wheat futures were up 5.00 euros at 403.00 euros, highest since March 7. December was up 1.50 at 365.25.

·        
FranceAgriMer lowered its non-EU soft wheat export forecast to 9.5 million tons from 9.7 million estimated in March. Within the EU the AgMin looks for wheat exports to reach 8.1 million tons, up from 7.8 million previous. Stocks
were left unchanged at 3 million tons. 

 

Brazil
looks to be less dependent on wheat imports by increasing plantings.

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India
is expected to see a sixth consecutive bumper wheat production

Table

Description automatically generated

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_New%20Delhi_India_IN2022-0027

 

Export
Developments.

·        
Updated 4/13. Algeria bought 120,000 tons of wheat at around $460/ton c&f. The wheat is sought for shipment in several periods from the main supply regions including Europe: May 1-10, May 11-20, May 21-31, June 1-10, June 11-20
and June 21-30.

·        
Egypt bought 350,000 tons wheat, 240,000 tons of French wheat, 50,000 tons of Bulgarian wheat and 60,000 tons of Russian wheat.  Prices ranged from $480.00 to $494.25 per ton, C&F. They last bought 180,000 tons of wheat on February
17, all Romanian, at $338.55/ton C&F, up about $141.45 to $155.70/ton. Shipping was sought during May 20-31 for FOB, and C&F arrival offers will be from June 1-15.

Table

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Text

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Source:
Reuters

·        
Jordan passed 120,000 tons of milling wheat for LH May and/or through July shipment.

·        
Jordan seeks 120,000 tons of feed barley on April 19.

·        
Japan seeks 70,000 tons of feed wheat and 40,000 tons of feed barley on April 20 for arrival by September 29.

·        
Japan seeks 114,645 tons of food wheat later this week.

 

Rice/Other

·        
None reported

 

Chart, pie chart

Description automatically generated

https://apps.fas.usda.gov/newgainapi/api/Report/DownloadReportByFileName?fileName=Grain%20and%20Feed%20Annual_Brasilia_Brazil_BR2022-0021

 

Updated
4/13/22

Chicago May $9.75 to $12.00 range, December $8.50-$12.00

KC May $10.50 to $12.00 range, December $8.75-$13.50

MN May $10.75‐$12.00, December $9.00-$14.00

 

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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