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USD
was higher, crude oil up more than $5.80, and equities lower.
Wheat
saw some risk off trading that pressured the spreads. The soybean comp[lex was sharply higher on SA shipment concerns, good demand for US soybeans, and contract highs hit in canola. Corn ended higher on higher WTI. An outbreak of bird flu will result in the
culling of 570,000 chickens in NE. Argentina will be on holiday Thursday.

 

 

Weather

Map

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Map

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World
Weather Inc.

WEATHER
EVENTS AND FEATURES TO WATCH

  • Locally
    heavy rain fell in central Chaco, Argentina and southern Paraguay, Brazil Tuesday and early today
    • Up
      to 6.13 inches occurred in central Chaco while three locations in southern Paraguay reported around 5.00 inches
      • Local 
        flooding was suspected
  • Additional
    rain of significance is expected into Friday from northern parts of Rio Grande do Sul through Paraguay to western Parana resulting in an expansion of flooding
    • Additional 
      rainfall of 2.00 to more than 6.00 inches is expected by Friday morning
  • Heavy
    rain is also expected in southwestern Buenos Aires, Argentina and some immediate neighboring areas tonight into Friday with 2.00 to 6.00 inches and locally more expected
    • Flooding
      is possible in this region as well.
  • Very
    little rain will impact west-central or northwestern Argentina for a while, but all other areas in the  nation will be plenty moist supporting late season crop development
  • Net
    drying is expected from central Minas Gerais into central Bahia during the next ten days to two weeks
    • Northern
      Minas Gerais and central Bahia are already too dry, although the  region is considered to be a minor production region
      • Some
        corn, sugarcane, coffee, cocoa, soybeans and rice are produced in the region
  • Most
    of Brazil and Argentina will experience a good weather pattern over the next two weeks supporting late season crops; including Safrinha corn and cotton in Brazil. The southern parts of Brazil and Paraguay will need to dry down after Friday, though, to protect
    crop conditions
  • U.S.
    Midwest received additional rain Wednesday resulting in a further expansion of saturated soil
    • Drier
      weather is needed to improve field conditions for planting next Month
    • Additional
      waves of rain and cool weather may occur periodically in the region raising worry over lower Midwest spring fieldwork in April, but there is plenty of time for change
  • U.S.
    Delta, Tennessee River Basin and southeastern states are too wet for fieldwork
    • Early
      season planting has begun, but field progress may fall behind normal without a period of dry and warm weather
  • U.S.
    hard red winter wheat areas will be drier for a few days, but a new storm system is expected during the early to middle part of next week bringing back “some” rain
    • The
      storm system will not likely produce much moisture in the high Plains region
  • Cold
    temperatures are back into the central U.S. today and Thursday with low temperatures dropping below freezing in many wheat production areas that were recently in the 70s and lower 80s
    • The
      wild swings in temperature continue to induce some heaving topsoil which could be threatening to crops, although with recent rain and snowfall the moisture profile has improved enough to allow some crop improvement in the next few weeks
    • Warming
      will return late this week through early next week with high temperatures reaching into the 70s and 80s Fahrenheit once again
      • The
        warm up will stimulate some new season crop development after recent rain
    • Some
      cooling will return later next week
  • Not
    much rain is expected in West or South Texas and the lower Texas Coastal Bend area will also receive restricted moisture
  • California
    has potential to receive some much needed moisture during the late weekend  and  early part of next week
    • The
      moisture will be welcome, but not nearly enough to change water supply or the status of drought
      • Frequent
        follow  up rain is needed and  not likely
    • The
      European forecast model does not agree with the GFS about this system and confidence is low that there would be enough  moisture to make much difference to  the  bottom line on soil moisture or water supply
  • U.S.
    northwestern Plains and southwestern Canada’s Prairies are unlikely to receive significant moisture through the  coming week to ten days
  • Europe
    rainfall in the coming week is expected mostly in Spain and Portugal while any showers that occur elsewhere (and there will be some) are expected to be too light and brief to have much impact on soil moisture which should slowly decline
    • Greater
      rainfall is expected in central and  eastern Europe next week
    • Temperatures
      will be near to above normal this week and probably next week as well
  • Much
    of Russia, Ukraine, northern Kazakhstan, Belarus and the Baltic States were dry again Tuesday as they were during the weekend and much  of the past week while a little rain fell in southern parts of Russia’s Southern Region and areas east into southeastern
    Kazakhstan
    • Temperatures
      have been warming sufficiently to melt snow in western Russia where recent highest temperatures were in the 40s and 50s Fahrenheit.
  • Some
    increase in precipitation is expected in the CIS this weekend and next week as waves of snow and rain evolve across the region
    • Temperatures
      will be seasonable, although trending cooler this weekend into next week
  • India
    weather will continue mostly dry and seasonably warm to hot through the next ten days
    • There
      is some risk of showers and thunderstorms in Kerala and immediate neighboring areas of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu as well as in the far Eastern States and extreme northern most parts of the nation
  • China’s
    rain Tuesday was greatest in the southern coastal provinces where amounts of 2.00 to more  than 5.00 inches resulted
    • Drying
      is needed in the Yangtze River Basin and areas to the south to induce the best spring planting conditions
      • Some
        welcome drying occurred Tuesday in the Yangtze Basin
  • China’s
    Yangtze River Basin and southern provinces will continue to see waves of rain into the weekend
    • Flooding
      will be possible along with some delay to early rice and corn planting progress
    • Less
      rain in the Yangtze River Basin will be needed to improve rapeseed and minor wheat conditions and to support better corn and rice planting conditions
  • Australia
    rainfall Thursday into early next week will be great enough to bring some increase in soil moisture to southeastern Queensland and northeastern New South Wales
    • The
      precipitation may raise a little concern in cotton fiber quality since most bolls are open or opening
    • Some
      temporary discoloring of cotton fiber is possible
  • Tropical
    Cyclone Charlotte is still advertised to stay west of Australia over the next several days
    • The 
      storm needs to be closely monitored because of some potential that it or its remnants will bring rain to Western Australia this weekend into early next week
    • Rain
      in Western Australia from the storm could boost topsoil moisture, although autumn planting of wheat and barley will not begin before late April
  • South
    Africa weather will include mild to warm temperatures over the next week ten days while rainfall is sporadic and light.
    • The
      environment should be good for late season crop development, early crop maturation and harvest progress
  • Indonesia
    and Malaysia rainfall will be abundant during the next ten days with rain falling every day in portions of the region
    • Some
      local flooding will be possible
  • Philippines
    rainfall is expected to be periodic and mostly beneficial during the next ten days; wettest in the south this week
  • Mainland
    areas of Southeast Asia will also experience a near-daily occurrence of showers and thunderstorms during the next ten days
    • The
      environment will be very good for crop development and helpful in raising topsoil moisture for corn and rice planting
  • Colombia,
    Ecuador, western Venezuela and parts of Peru will remain plenty wet during the next ten days
    • Frequent
      rain is expected
    • The
      moisture will be great for coffee and cocoa flowering and well as support of all crops
  • Ghana
    and Ivory Coast will receive periodic over the next week easing recent dryness and improving the soil for coffee, and cocoa flowering
    • The
      precipitation may be a little more erratic than desired outside of Ivory Coast and Ghana in the remainder of west-central Africa.
    • Greater
      rain will still be needed in interior Nigeria and interior Cameroon as well as some Benin locations, despite a little rain this week
    • The
      greatest and most widespread precipitation is expected next week
  • East-central
    Africa precipitation has been most significant in Tanzania
    • Ethiopia
      has been dry biased along with northern Uganda and parts of southwestern Kenya
      • Some
        rain will develop in Ethiopia, Kenya and Uganda over the next few days easing some dryness, but more will be needed
      • The
        moisture boost will be welcome.
  • Today’s
    Southern Oscillation Index is +13.62 
    • The
      index will slowly weaken over the next week
  • Mexico
    will experience seasonable temperatures and a limited amount of rainfall during the coming week; southeastern areas will be wettest
  • Central
    America precipitation will be greatest along the Caribbean Coast during the next seven to ten days and in both Panama and Costa Rica
    • Guatemala
      will also get some showers periodically

Source:
World Weather Inc.

 

Diagram

Description automatically generated with medium confidence

 

Bloomberg
Ag Calendar

Wednesday,
March 23:

  • EIA
    weekly U.S. ethanol inventories, production, 10:30am
  • U.S.
    cold storage data for beef, pork and poultry, 3pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    Pakistan

Thursday,
March 24:

  • USDA
    weekly net-export sales for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, pork and beef
  • Brazil’s
    Unica may release cane crush, sugar output data
  • USDA
    red meat production, 3pm
  • HOLIDAY:
    Argentina

Friday,
March 25:

  • ICE
    Futures Europe weekly commitments of traders report, ~2:30pm
  • CFTC
    commitments of traders weekly report on positions for various U.S. futures and options, 3:30pm
  • Malaysia’s
    March 1-25 palm oil export data
  • U.S.
    cattle on feed, poultry slaughter

Source:
Bloomberg and FI

 

 

Macros

US
New Home Sales Feb: 772K (est 810K; prev 801K)

US
New Home Sales (M/M) Feb: -2.0% (est 1.1%; prev -4.5%)

US
Median Sale Price Feb: $400,600 (prev $423,300) +10.7% From Feb 2021

US
MBA Mortgage Applications Mar 18: -8.1% (prev -1.2%)

US
MBA 30 Yr Mortgage Rate Mar 18: 4.50% (prev 4.27%)

ARS
CB raises 200bps to 44.5%

 

US
DOE Crude Oil Inventories Mar 18: -2508K (est -750K; prev 4345K)

US
DOE Distillate Inventory Mar 18: -2071K (est -1050K; prev 332K)

US
DOE Cushing Inventory Mar 18: 1235K (prev 1786K)

US
DOE Gasoline Inventories Mar 18: -2948K (est -1850K; prev -3615K)

US
DOE Refinery Utilisation Mar 18: 0.70K (est 0.20%; prev 1.10%)

US
Distillate Stockpiles At Lowest Level Since April 2014

 

Corn

·        
May CBOT corn

settled 4.75 cents higher and July up 5 cents, in part to a rally in soybeans and WTI crude oil. May is back over $7.50.  A breakout above $7.6750 could provide support. We think contract highs will eventually be tested but note demand destruction for the
US feed sector is looming over the market.

·        
570K chickens to be destroyed in Nebraska fight against bird flu | TheHill

https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/599352-570k-chickens-to-be-destroyed-in-nebraska-fight-against-bird-flu

USDA
count
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ourfocus/animalhealth/animal-disease-information/avian/avian-influenza/hpai-2022/2022-hpai-commercial-backyard-flocks 

·        
USDA Broiler Report showed eggs set in the US up 1 percent from a year ago and chicks placed down 1 percent. Cumulative placements from the week ending January 8, 2022 through March 19, 2022 for the United States were 2.04 billion.
Cumulative placements were down slightly from the same period a year earlier.

·        
The European Commission proposed setting up a fund to distribute 500 million euros ($550 million) to help farmers and expand acreage.  They will also provide relief for Ukraine producers.

·        
Trade estimates for USDA’s March Intentions and stocks should be out later this week.  One group calls for the US corn area to decline to 90.7 million acres from 93.36 million in 2021. USDA Ag Forum was at 92 million. We are at
92.55 million for corn and 88.2 million for soybeans (87.195 year ago). Our US acreage table attached.

·        
Brazil’s Ministry of Economy suspended its 18% tariff on ethanol imports for the rest of 2022 to combat inflation, which could further open the door to the US market. Brazil also cut sugar and soybean oil import duties but that
might have little impact on imports. For ethanol, some noted the steep devaluation of the Brazilian real will keep the import arbitrage from US closed. Local Brazil anhydrous is currently below the landed price of US ethanol, by roughly 348 real, according
to S&P Global.

 

Weekly
US ethanol production

was up 16,000 barrels to 1.042 million (trade looked for a 2,000 barrel increase) from the previous week and stocks up 203,000 barrels to 26.148 million (trade was looking for up 145k).
The report was viewed positive for US corn futures. Ethanol production was highest since January 14.  Early September to date US ethanol production is running 10.6% above the same period year earlier but down 0.4% from the comparable
period 2019-2020. US gasoline stocks fell 2.948 million barrels to 238.04 million. Ethanol blended into finished motor gasoline is running near 91.1%.

 

 

 

US
DOE Crude Oil Inventories Mar 18: -2508K (est -750K; prev 4345K)

US
DOE Distillate Inventory Mar 18: -2071K (est -1050K; prev 332K)

US
DOE Cushing Inventory Mar 18: 1235K (prev 1786K)

US
DOE Gasoline Inventories Mar 18: -2948K (est -1850K; prev -3615K)

US
DOE Refinery Utilization Mar 18: 0.70K (est 0.20%; prev 1.10%)

US
Distillate Stockpiles At Lowest Level Since April 2014

9:48:03
AM livesquawk European Gas Surges 34% As Russian Pres. Putin Seeks Payments In Roubles

 

Export
developments.

 

 

 

Updated
3/23/22

May
corn is seen in a $6.75 and $8.10 range (unchanged down 30 cents back end)

December
corn is seen in a wide $5.50-$7.50 range

 

Soybeans

·        
Strong finish to soybean meal underpinned soybeans. Soybean oil settled higher. CBOT
May
soybeans, back over $17.00, is shy of its respected contract highs. US soybean demand is strong with good crush margins and increasing export demand. Yesterday 240,000 tons was reported to unknown. There were no USDA 24-hour announcements today.  Earlier we
heard Chinese soybean interest for N/Q (old crop) while new crop was again quiet.

·        
EU May rapeseed oil hit a contract high today. Canadian canola also reached a contract high. Rapeseed and canola supplies remain very tight.

·        
In a Reuters article, Canada’s drought monitor suggest much of the Canadian Prairies are in need of precipitation, with exception to southern Manitoba. southern Alberta and central Saskatchewan in extreme drought conditions as
of Feb. 28.

·        
US soybean basis along selected river locations were up 6-8 cents.

·        
Russia is looking into setting up sunflower oil export quotas, per recommendation by the minister. No details were provided.

·        
A protest by Brazil tax collectors are stalling payments to exporters, according to the National Association of Grain Exporters (Anec). The protest at the Santos port in Sao Paulo is delaying the issuance of phytosanitary certificates. 

·        
Brazil is seen getting beneficial rains this week and next week.

 

Export
Developments

  • Qatar
    seeks to buy 960k cartons of corn oil in a tender closing April 4.

 

Updated
3/14/22

Soybeans
– May $16.00-$18.00

Soybeans
– November is seen in a wide $12.50-$16.00 range

Soybean
meal – May $430-$520

Soybean
oil – May 72.00-
79.00

 

Wheat

·        
US wheat futures were higher to start this morning on Ukraine grain production uncertainty and higher outside related commodity markets but sold off in a light volume. Prices tried to crawl back but sold off again. One reason
we see was some light risk off trade, followed by little positioning with the USDA report due out in a week. Spreads were weaker. 

·        
Ukraine should start sowing sunflower and other summer grains soon but it’s hard to tell how much of the area will be lost this year.

·        
APK-Inform estimated 2022 Ukraine grain harvest at 38.9 million tons, down 54.6% from 2021 and 2022-23 grain exports at 30 million tons, down 32%. The wheat crop was seen at 14.9 million and corn 18.5MMT. Ukraine March through
June wheat exports may only reach 200,000 tons, according to APK-Inform.

·        
Good Russia winter grain weather favored early development for the 2022 crop.  Russia is expected to raise this year’s grain crop, including both winter and spring grains, to 123 million tons, according to the latest agriculture
ministry forecast, up from 121.3 million tons in 2021.

·        
China’s wheat crop still looks dire and but it’s unknown if the country will soon increase imports as they are actively selling wheat out of reserves.

·        
May Paris wheat futures were up 7.00 euros to 384.50 euros.

·        
Nestle SA, the world’s largest food maker, said it’s suspending manufacturing in Russia (Bloomberg).

 

Ukrainian
fightback gains ground west of Kyiv

https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/ukrainian-fightback-gains-ground-west-of-kyiv/ar-AAVp8q5?li=BBnb7Kz

 

Export
Developments.

·        
Turkey bought a combined 455,000 tons of milling wheat. 245,000 international ($429.80-$445.00) and 210,000 tons delivered from warehouses ($419.90-$447.70/ton).

·        
Cancelled:
Jordan
was seeking 120,000 tons of barley. Possible shipment combinations were between July 16-31, Aug. 1-15, Aug. 16-31 and Sept. 1-15. 

·        
Results awaited: Iraq extended their deadline to buy 50,000 tons of hard milling wheat until March 22.

·        
Jordan seeks 120,000 tons of milling wheat on March 24. Possible shipment combinations are May 16-31, June 16-30, July 1-15 and July 16-31.

·        
Qatar seeks 105,000 tons of optional origin animal feed barley on March 27 shipment in April, May and June. 

·        
Bangladesh is in for 50,000 tons of wheat with a deadline of April 4.

 

Rice/Other

·        
(Bloomberg) — Qatar is seeking to buy 1.2m bags of rice in a tender that closes April 4, according to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry’s website.  Qatar also seeks to buy 960k cartons of corn oil in a tender closing April
4

 

Updated
3/14/22

Chicago
May $9.35 to $12.50 range

KC
May $9.25 to $12.50 range

MN
May $10.00‐$13.00

 

 

Terry Reilly

Senior Commodity Analyst – Grain and Oilseeds

Futures International
One Lincoln Center
18 W 140 Butterfield Rd.

Oakbrook Terrace, Il. 60181

W: 312.604.1366

treilly@futures-int.com

ICE IM: 
treilly1

Skype: fi.treilly

 

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